Hello Platt,

2009/3/24 Platt Holden <[email protected]>

>
>  I accept that finches change beaks to adopt to changing conditions.


What is your explanation for how the finches change beaks to adapt to
changing conditions?

>
> But I reserve judgment on "oops," an entirely new species.


Wikipedia suggests that the simplest way of understanding what makes a
species is whether a group of organisms is capable of interbreeding and
producing fertile offspring - will that do for you? I suppose it is possible
that a Great Dane could still manage to breed with a Chihuahua, but not
without difficulty - haha! I daresay that dog breeders could deliberately
create some breeds where it was no longer physically possible for them to
breed. I realise that this would not really constitute a new species but my
point is that if a divergence and difference like the Great Dane and
Chihuahua can be artificially engineered by man in only a few thousand years
then given a billion years natural selection can diverge a species into two.

[P]
> > > For instance, there's Pirsig's question,
> > > "Why survive?"
>
> [K]
> > This is a great question. .......... One answer is that its more painful
> to do otherwise. If we
> > dont go to get something to eat then we suffer hunger - that is just the
> way
> > things are, like the physical world out there - those objects will hurt
> > you if you walk into them!.....
>
[P]
> Good answer. But, I still wonder why life is opposed to physical forces, as
> Pirsig asks. His answer: DQ pulling/pushing towards betterness


I think that Darwin's 'natural selection' is more or less the same idea as
Pirsig's 'dynamic quality', the phraseology being different only because
they originate out of different scholarly disciplines.


> [P]
> If evolution simply means change, yes, things change. No argument there.


I think evolution means not merely change but change for the better
resulting in increased organisation.

The question is, "Why?"


Answer - for immortalities sake! Freddy Mercury sang with pathos: 'Who wants
to live forever?' Well i do! However experience tells me i will die and i
would like the option to voluntarily check out when the going gets too tough
and i can no longer fend for myself. All life strives to survive and persist
and, in the face of hazard, to reproduce and further continue. This is my
most fundamental nature and if i ask 'why' it is only because i seek better
ways to survive. My religious upbringing, born out of the natural advantages
of working with others towards a common goal, assured me that the path to
life everlasting was to serve the good personified in God - but my own
experience has led me to the conclusion that their figurehead was merely a
fiction.


> [P]
> Are not chance mutations fundamental to the creation of changes Darwinian
> theory attempts to explain? That's what I meant by "creative role."


Yes, hazard is around every corner but the title of Darwin's famous book is
'On the Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection'. There are deep
connections in the notions of chance as randomness, chance as opportunity,
chance and choice, election and selection; it's damned bad luck to end up
sitting on a hot stove but its our long history of natural selection that
makes us get off there pdq and without a second thought.

[P]
> No doubt. What about a sunset? A flower? An elegant theory?


This is a whole other topic really but i do think the meaning and
significance of art is connected with the idea of persistence also.


> [P]
> > > Etc. If Ridley's book answers these and other questions, please
> > > let me know. I'll get a copy. In the meantime,  the interview I
> > recommend is based on a book Ridley is currently working on about the
> rise and
> > fall of civilizations. Given that Western civilization is on a downward
> > spiral, Ridley may have some ideas on how to slow our slouching to
> Gomorrah.
>
> [K]
> > I'll have a read of that article now.
>
> [P]
> I'd like to know what you think of it.


Sounds like it will be a really interesting book which i intend to buy and
read. I dont have very firm political views and find it difficult to
confidently enter political discussions but this book looks like it will
give a good insight into macro-economics and what makes the human world go
around. Thanks for bringing it to my attention.

-KO
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