[Ham]
Preference and intent are what guide human 
choices, not the evolution of Nature.  The point I was making, which you've 
quoted somewhat out of context, is that preference is man's response to 
perceived values and is proprietary to the individual subject.  Morality is 
the collective expression or consensus of individual (i.e., subjective) 
preferences.  WE are the agents who bring value into our world as evolving 
objects and events.

[Krimel]
The choice that are available and our ability to interact with them are
entirely the product of evolution and nature. Preferences for what is good
and bad relative to us as individuals are likewise the products of our
genetic heritage combined with present circumstances and our individual
histories. Morality is entirely about human interaction. It makes no sense
to talk about the morality of the universe or the morality of some
hypothetical isolated human being.

[Ham]
 Individuals don't "adopt collective evaluations" unless 
forced to do so by the church or state.  A collective doesn't sense value; 
it is the individual who perceives (realizes) value and chooses to act 
according to his preferences.  If anything, it's the collective which 
"adopts to" the subjective, not the other way around.  The individual, not 
society, is the world's choicemaker.

[Krimel]
Yes, we do indeed disagree completely here. It is flatly absurd to state the
we adopt collective evaluation only through the use of force. No society
could succeed that way. We are introduced into the values of our culture by
our parents who, in their desire to make copies of themselves, include as
part of that, instilling the values of the community. Without such values
human life would be impossible. The values of society are its intellectual
level. They are the shared understandings and experience of all who claim to
be one of us.

Individuals can certainly make personal decision that are at odds with
society but we become fully human only by participating in the shared
heritage of our community.

[Ham]
The values I'm talking about are moralistic or esthetic values like 
goodness, beauty, compassion, and justice.  Only human beings possess this 
kind of sensibility and the freedom to choose discriminately.  Without 
subjective awareness there would be no realization of value, nor a moral 
system to guide society.

[Krimel]
To the extent that our sense of moralistic or esthetic values are not
inherited, they are inculcated by participation in our social communities.
Your ideas about freedom of choice are both grandiose and untenable. That
freedom is mostly illusory. I am not free to see with my ears or to enjoy
eating poisons. In fact the more closely you examine any freedom at all, the
more it dissolves into wishful thinking.




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