[Arlo]
This combines my resposes to Marsha and John.

[Marsha]
I figure you're about the age of my kids..

[Arlo]
I am 41.

[Marsha]
I still have no idea where Andre's "slightly worried" is directed, especially as it was in response to a post I sent. Do you have any idea? 180-degree Zen and 360-degree Zen seems to be some kind of abstract, symbolic Zen language.

[Arlo]
I think (and this is just a guess) Andre's worriedness stems from thinking that if understanding LILA requires "enlightenment", then we can pretty much forget about it ever being popularly understood. I think historically many have seen "enlightenment" as something that happens to only a few, with the rest of the "flock" depending on the more "understandable" words the enlightened is able to describe for us. I see this differently. I see "enlightenment" as something readily accessible to all, with the main hinderance being the very *idea* that it is something left for the rare, gifted, superior "prophet". In other words, like Pirsig desribes allegorically in ZMM, "enlightenment knocks and we say, 'go away, we are awaiting the words of someone who is enlightened'".

I am not that familiar with all Zen terminology. Ant may be better (for one) to address the specific meanings of X-degree Zen. I think Pirsig is using this to refer to (1) people who take enlightenment and go sit a cave as a hermit (180-degree) and (2) people who come back to the social world and try to share what it is they feel they have found (360-degree). In this case, Pirsig was already at 360-degree Zen the moment he decided to pen ZMM. But the narrative contains describe a man who finds enlightenment in ZMM (180), and who proposes a better way to view the world in LILA (360).

[Marsha]
Do you think one needs to join a Zen community, to 'get it'? I might have thought so at one time, but I do not anymore.

[Arlo]
No, I don't either. Zen is a path, but it is not the only way. Pirsig has demonstrated his particular involvement in opening a Zen Center. But I think while such a place can be very helpful in achieving vision, thinking of it as a necessity is wrong. What I do think is if we look cross-culturally at all the variety of traditions that peoples have used to scaffold "enlightenment", we can distill certain similarities that I'd argue would be things we should consider as worthy in promoting enlightenment. While no one "thing" is in-themself mandatory, overall I'd say they suggest a pretty strong path.

[John]
And I don't see "enlightenment" as any real big deal with people learning how to levitate or break boards with their heads, but the simple state of realization of one's social/intellectual conditioning and freedom from SOM.

[Arlo]
I agree. It is the paradox of Magritte's False Mirror.

[John]
My main point these days, community process, is that this goal is more easily reached through a collaborative and communal process of specific structure, rather than on an individual, good luck to ya, hope you're brilliant, catch as catch can, trust in individual efforts.

[Arlo]
Agree. I think if we look to the various traditions that people have historically and globally used to scaffold enlightenment, we see that it is always a socially-embedded and supportive process. Even the solitary Vision Quest comes after a long enculturation and social preparing for the event, and often begins and ends with a social ritual.

[John]
Is there a functional difference between "reificiation" and "objectification"? I'm still slowly working my way through my final vocabulary.

[Arlo]
Probably not. I use reification because I see the process as ongoing and active, but I suspect you mean something similar. The analogy I always use are two religions killing each over whose God said "thou shall not kill". I also consider this to be around the fault line of "esoteric/exoteric" understanding of what will always be "analogies". And I think that a good argument can be made regarding "enlightenment" and having an esoteric rather than exoteric understanding of (what would be recognized as) the metaphors and analogies of one's enculturation.

[John]
But that thing you are talking about, I'm used to thinking of as "idolatry" or "mistaking the map for the territory". And it seems to me that it's prevalence in society and on this list is a result of an educational system that teaches information rather than skills.

[Arlo]
Well, I'd agree, but I'd change the wording. Bloom's taxonomy lists six hierarchical skills from the base "knowledge" (roughly I'd associate this with "information retrieval") to the pinnacle "evaluation" (roughly I'd call this "critical thinking"). We most certainly suffer from a system that focuses on lower-level cognitive skills, and I suspect this is largely due to the "ease of assessment" of these. Bush's "No Child" pandered to these low-level skills, and pushed a system that taught kids to memorize but do little more.

[John]
Well best of all is to not get shot in the first place!  Grab 'em young, I say.


[Arlo]
Sure... think outside the box and break my little analogy. :-)

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