Much appreciated Arlo,

I haven't read much about Peirce, except in relation to Royce - who thought
very highly of him.  But I like "abduction" - its what an alien force does
to you when you're trying to find north without a compass.

But right there where he postulates a patterning power within nature that
has a correspondence in the human brain... that seems so exquisite to a
pragmatic idealist.




On Mon, Nov 30, 2009 at 8:47 AM, Arlo Bensinger <[email protected]> wrote:

> [John]
>
> I would addendumize further: we do not deduce Quality, we induce it it.
>
> [Arlo]
> Would you consider that we "abduce" it?
>
> From Wikipedia: "Abduction is a method of logical inference introduced by
> Charles Sanders Peirce which comes prior to induction and deduction for
> which the colloquial name is to have a "hunch". Abductive reasoning starts
> when an inquirer considers of a set of seemingly unrelated facts, armed with
> an intuition that they are somehow connected. The term abduction is commonly
> presumed to mean the same thing as hypothesis; however, an abduction is
> actually the process of inference that produces a hypothesis as its end
> result"
>
> Tie to ZMM:
>
> "The formation of hypotheses is the most mysterious of all the categories
> of scientific method. Where they come from, no one knows. A person is
> sitting somewhere, minding his own business, and suddenly...flash!...he
> understands something he didn't understand before. Until it's tested the
> hypothesis isn't truth. For the tests aren't its source. Its source is
> somewhere else. Einstein had said: Man tries to make for himself in the
> fashion that suits him best a simplified and intelligible picture of the
> world. He then tries to some extent to substitute this cosmos of his for the
> world of experience, and thus to overcome it -- .He makes this cosmos and
> its construction the pivot of his emotional life in order to find in this
> way the peace and serenity which he cannot find in the narrow whirlpool of
> personal experience -- .The supreme task...is to arrive at those universal
> elementary laws from which the cosmos can be built up by pure deduction.
> There is no logical path to these laws; only intuition, resting on
> sympathetic understanding of experience, can reach them -- .Intuition?
> Sympathy? Strange words for the origin of scientific knowledge."
>
> Some snippets from Umberto Eco's "The Sign of Three":
>
> "(Quoting Peirce).. there can be no reasonable doubt that man's mind,
> having been developed under the influence of the laws of nature, for that
> reason naturally thinks somewhat after nature's pattern' (Peirce). 'It is
> evident,' he writes, 'that unless man has some inward light tending to make
> his guesses... much more than they would be by mere chance, the human race
> would long ago have been extirpated for its utter incapacity in the
> struggles for existence... ' (Peirce). In addition to the principle that the
> human mind is, as a result of natural evolutionary processes, predisposed to
> guessing correctly about the world, Peirce proposes a second conjectural
> principle to partially explain the phenomenon of guessing, namely that 'we
> often derive from observation strong intimations of truth, without being
> able to specify what were the circumstances we had observed which conveyed
> those intimations' (Peirce). ... The different elements of a hypothesis are
> in our minds before we are conscious of entertaining it, "but it is the idea
> of putting together what we had never before dreamed of putting together
> which flashes the new suggestion before our contemplation' (Peirce) ...
>  Abduction.. is an instinct which relies upon unconscious perception of
> connections between aspects of the world..."
>
>
>
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