Dave,

dmb says:
>
> Your reasoning here is a bit wacky. Depopulating the cities and sending
> everyone out to live in the jungle is an act of killing social and
> intellectual values.



You are right, of course.  Here the point was, I think, to kill the social
and intellectual values so that the entire matrix could be shifted.  Erase
the board and start over.



> Except for the fact that these people took their language and memories with
> them, he practically reduced thing to a biological level. Seems pretty
> obvious to me that the whole thing was motivated by some profoundly
> anti-intellectual attitudes. To say those views were intellectual just
> because he "thought" it was a good idea to kill a ton of people is more than
> a little ridiculous.



That IS ridiculous.  You're right again.  I feel something else must have
been at play.  Such elaborate schemes had to have instigated on more than a
mere whim.  He must have imagined a good outcome in the end.

 "The phenomenon of  this torture prison (S-21 in Phnom Penh) is a testament
to human depravity, because the vast majority of the men, women and children
were brought here had done absolutely nothing wrong and were as mystified by
their imprisonment as you or I would be if someone dragged us out of bed
tonight and charged us with bogus crimes.  Hearsay, suspicion and paranoia
led the Khmer Rouge's Security Office, Central commitee and minister of
defense to descend violently upon innocent farmers, engineers, students,
workers and whole families, accusing them of being enemies of the
revolution."

And how did it get to this place?  Stephen Asma in his book The Gods Drink
Whiskey outlines the genesis:

"The Cambodian scholar John Raston points out that when Angkar (sort of a
term for a Big Brother - type authority) was intoned in the many horrible
commands and demands that the Khmer Rouge made on the general public and on
themselves, sometimes it was used to imply a personified authority - like
brother # 1, Pol Pot- and sometimes it represented the patently false "will
of the people".  In either case, it usually allowed the perp to torture,
murder and escape responsibility and to assign it "higher authority.

Brother number one, Pol Pot, argued that there had been five social classes
in prerevolutionary Cambodia.  These were feudalists, capitalists,
bourgeoisie, workers, and peasants.  Trying to eliminate what he saw as
"social parasites", Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge articulated constituted a
"Constitution of Democratic Kampuchea" in 1976 and in it reduced all classes
to workers and peasants.  King Sihanouk remembers that in 1975 he and the
revolutionaries Khieu Samphan and Khieu Thirith visited  Chinese Premier
Zhou En-lai, who warned Cambodians to develop their social revolution
slowly.  Cambodia should not make China's mistakes and "leap forward"
without intermediate phases.

But as Sihanouk remembers, the revolutionaries were smug and superior and
suggested after the meeting that they would be the first nation to build a
communist society without wasting time and energy on intermediate stages.
 The results of that arrogance were disastrous."

----------

So DMB, I agree.  Intellectual patterns alone do not do the job.  Its
intellect with the all-important self-importance, smug superiority of being,
you know, the hierarchical top o' the heap that creates disasters.

You're so right.

John
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