Hi Mati,

Mati,
If there was one criticism of Bo approach which I agree on it is
Pirsig ain't presently buying into what Bo is proposing, then again he
hasn't endorsed much on the idea of intellect that has pushed this
discussion ahead.

Khoo:
Pirsig has stated his points with respect to intellect and there is much
that can be built from these
if we draw from alternative/other sources including and especially Eastern
Philosophy. It is interesting how
some can buy into Bo's warped view of history and his entirely corrupted
perception of the intelligence-intellect-intellectual
level development continuum. With all due respect Mati, it is a lot more
sophisticated than that but Bo's superficial view is not helping us
understand this process better. This is compounded by Bo's need to explain
away the so-called container logic contradiction, even none
arises when we differentiate between the MOQ as an intellectual pattern and
Quality itself as Reality.
Its more than a gumption trap for Bo. He  defined himself out of an
understanding of Quality itself.

Mati:

> Pirsig is the only one that can speak directly to
> that. That being said so much of Pirsig work in both ZMM and Lila in
> my understanding gives a credence to what Bo is arguing, that path of
> intellect as a static pattern is the path forged by the S/O divide.
>

Khoo:
What if you did not have Pirsig to turn to? How would you work it out ? The
main thrust of Pirsig's theses in both ZAMM and Lila
is the deficiency of SOM-dominated Western civilisation. He frames the
attack in that direction because its the 800 pound gorrilla
in the room no one can ignore.  But in various places he lays the ground
work of SOM as being only one of alternative intellectual patterns
possible, not the only ONE that would constitute the intellectual level.


Mati:
No other Metaphysical consideration can match it. I have repeatedly
asked for a metaphysical premise that historically match what s/o
divide has done.  If this is one I would have suspect it would have
been thrown on the table by now.  Heck if there was, I couldn't
understand why Pirisg wouldn't have eluded to it by now.  The fact is
the only metaphysical paradigm that Pirsig addresses in both ZMM and
Lila is SOM.

Khoo:
I understand your difficulty with this one and for a long while I wondered
whether it was a cultural blindspot. But heck no, I decided
that for those who took the trouble to be on this list, their curiosity must
be a result of their search for an alternative Metaphysics
as defining as SOM has been for Western civilisation. If you look at the
development of Western SOM, what the Greeks initially developed
as a set of intellectual patterns actually went to sleep for a millenia. No
one even spoke Greek for a long long while. Its resurgence in the Cartesian
era is a relatively short span in human civilisation and it is relatively
easy to fall into the trap that the development of SOM/scientifc materialism
and its dominance in Western civiliation is the only viable and valid way
for the evolution of a society. Other intellectual patterns/metaphysically
premises have been recessive in the Western mindset and did not appear to be
valid contenders to "run a society with".

Mati:
I know that some believe that by accepting this premise
that it dismisses much of the Eastern philosophies that seems valued
by so many.  Yes Eastern philosophies have an intellectual capacity,
but they are not static intellect pattern that delivered use from the
social level. It may be an issue of semantics, but I clearly see what
Bo has said for years and humbly endorse it until I can understand
otherwise.

Khoo:
As I have said above, the Western SOM-bias tends to compare the "material
fruits" of the sucess of Western civilisation with the so-called
non-development of the Eastern civilisations and to conclude that Eastern
philosophies therefore do not count with respect to a full-fledged
intellectual level. An intellectual level, a category of intellectual
patterns of value that have the capacity to direct the course of society's
evolution, has to be defined from that society's own set of values.

Are you saying that the only pathway for a society's development is the
scientific material course ? If you take that route, you are arguing for a
solely SOM dominated development which smacks everything of a Western bias.
 Pirsig's whole thesis in ZAMM and Lila is that taken to extremes there is a
terrible price to be paid by an individual in a cold heartless, amoral
society.

Mati:
The way I see it is that Eastern thought has it's
contribution but not as as the static latch that s/o divide offered in
terms of intellect.  Historically and philosophically speaking I can't
see it and I have tried, believe me I have tried.

Khoo:
Now as a counterpoint to the Western SOM-bias that it is the only
metaphysical system available, period, I want to say that very little
serious work has been done on studying the older cultures/civilisations of
the East and even the pre-colonial Americas to say that substantive
alternative intellectual levels did not exist.  The correct MOQ position is
to allow for these possiblities, even if Pirsig himself may not mention it
explicitly.

The robustness of the MOQ rests on its applicability to all cultures and
civilisations and in my own view, its importance to Eastern civilisations is
the ability to meet with and to temper the effects of the invasion of SOM
into Eastern countries and societies, notwithstanding the examples of some
East Asian countries have already successfully accomodated this. Again there
is very little study done on this front.

Mati, I will offer to you an alternative non-SOM metaphysical premise that
has dominated Chinese society and developed a whole intellectual level which
has guided its social development,  including the fields of  science and
medicine.  I won't go into detail here but highlight briefly the Chinese
Metaphysics of Harmony of Polar Opposites much more familar expressed as
Yin-Yang : "The created universe carries the *yin* at its back and the *yang
* in front; Through the union of the pervading principles it reaches
harmony. (Lao tzu, Tao-te ching)"

The first slice of this Reality is not subject object but opposing forces or
energies, in Chinese terminology, regarded as light or dark, hot and cold,
masculine or feminine. Of course its worldview is that the universe is in
dynamic change or flux, in perpetual motion as a result of diametrically
opposing forces. Reality is seen in the context of the rising and the
waning. The idea of opposites (Yin Yang, the union and harmony of opposites)
has actually existed in both Eastern and Western philosophy, but not
accounted for seriously, except in Chinese society, and in Pirsigian terms,
as static a latch as any.

For Heraclitus, for instance, a perceived object is a harmony between two
fundamental units of change, a waxing and a waning. Our old friend Plato
thought otherwise: one experienced unit is a state, or object existing,
which can be observed. Change is to be deduced by comparing observations,
but no matter how many of those you are able to make, you cannot get through
the mysterious gap between them to account for the change that must be
occurring there. One philosopher first slices Reality this way, another
slices It another way. Two separate intellectual patterns emerge from way
back when. One grows to dominate Western civilisation, the other grows to
dominate Eastern/Chinese civilisation.

Its the view of a number of Chinese intellectuals in China and the diaspora,
that as a whole, the Chinese tradition provides a pragmatic avenue for
problem solution or conflict resolution in this
scientific-technologicalera. This tradition is essentially
concretion/ process/ humanity/community-oriented
which can complement and can be complemented by the Western philosophic
tradition which is essentially abstraction / substance/
objects/individuals-oriented.



Best regards
Khoo Hock Aun
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