Greetings,

I'm only to page five, but I find this an extremely interesting paper.  Sorry I 
forgot the url:

http://www.gampoabbey.org/translations2/Co-arising%20of%20SOWS-Waldron.pdf  


Marsha   





On Aug 17, 2010, at 4:22 AM, MarshaV wrote:

> 
> On Aug 17, 2010, at 4:04 AM, Magnus Berg wrote:
> 
>> Hi Marsha
>> 
>> On 2010-08-17 09:07, MarshaV wrote:
>>> Yes, I am quite sure my understanding developed from Buddhist texts.
>> 
>> I'm sure, but that wasn't my question. I asked:
>> 
>> are you sure you
>> would have come to the same conclusion had you not known about Bo's
>> version beforehand?
>> 
>>> Buddhism is all about self and objects.  But I had a head start by
>>> studying Hatha Yoga, Vedic texts and meditating in the 80's.  Where
>>> does what you know come from?
>> 
>> I know hardly anything about Buddhism, especially not first-hand. But I 
>> thought its aim was to merge the self with reality, not to divide the self 
>> from objects? That's why I questioned why even SOM was a problem in 
>> Buddhism, I thought it simply didn't exist.
>> 
>>      Magnus
> 
> 
> That would be one way of stating it, but I read gazillions on the 
> _illusion_ that self and objects (explicitly mentioned) are taken 
> to be independent, permanent entities.  Take for instance:  
> 
> "The ways in which the relationship between mind and world have been 
> considered for the last few hundred years in Western thought and science are 
> being radically reconceived and ideas from a wide variety of sources are now 
> being taken more seriously than ever. Philosophical perspectives from the 
> Buddhist traditions of India are of particular interest because they have 
> long addressed issues that are currently in contention: if we are not 
> Cartesian subjects essentially alienated from our bodies and the material 
> world, as many have previously accepted, then who and what are we? And what 
> then is the status of the “world” we purportedly stood against? Or our 
> perceptions of it? Or the consequences of actions within it? And if the line 
> between self and world is not nearly as clear or hard and fast as we have 
> assumed, where or what is it?
> 
> We propose to address such questions by considering a wide range of ideas 
> from Indian Buddhist traditions and various scientific fields. We shall find 
> thinkers in both areas who have reached surprisingly similar conclusions on a 
> number of key issues: they similarly conclude that (1) the “self” is a 
> designation for interactive processes rather than the name of an autonomous 
> entity, and (2) that cognitive awareness only arises as a result of 
> interaction between subject and 
> object,whicharethemselves,however,(3)ultimatelyinseparable.1 
> Theseconclusionsleadthem to the counter-intuitive idea that (4) such 
> awareness occurs neither solely inside nor wholly outside of the brain, but 
> only at the interface of “self” and world. We are further surprised when we 
> find thinkers in both these areas who therefore (5) understand the “world” as 
> necessarily correlative with specific organisms or species, and then (6) go 
> on to suggest similar causal patterns—i.e. circular causality—whereby these 
> “worlds” and species-specific awareness of them concomitantly come about 
> (i.e. they co-evolve), (7) disclosing, for our human “world,” the 
> indispensable influences of language and society. And, finally, we are 
> astonished to discover that some Buddhists and scientists agree that our 
> sense of self, object, world, and society, (8) not only occurs mostly 
> automatically and unconsciously, but also necessarily (9) includes the whole 
> network of language users, past and present, leading them, at last, to (10) 
> concur with the epigraph above that, at least for man, mind “hath no place to 
> lay its head.”
> 
> That these views are even comparable only becomes clear when they are seen in 
> light of one another. That is, the startling implications of various 
> scientific understandings of perception, world and mind, could easily be 
> overlooked if they were examined one by one, without the perspective that a 
> well-developed and integrated world view such as Indian Buddhism provides. 
> Conversely, the relevance, and oft-times even the import, of basic Buddhist 
> ideas could be occluded without the fresh perspectives that scientific 
> inquiries into the arising of awareness provide.
> 
> We will pursue this mutual edification of Buddhist and scientific 
> understandings of mind and world by pursuing a single line of inquiry to its 
> logical, if vertiginous, conclusion: the idea that awareness arises in 
> dependence upon an ultimately indefinite range of causes and conditions and 
> is therefore a function neither of the subject by itself nor of the world 
> alone. In this light, we shall see that our selves, our worlds, and our minds 
> can be understood more fully and more deeply if we consider them not as 
> autonomous entities originally existing apart from each other and only 
> subsequently coming together, but rather as aspects of recurrent patterns of 
> interactions that concurrently arise. The objects of such analyses, in other 
> words, are not really objects at all, but specific, recurrent relationships. 
> This perspective is most succinctly stated in the classical Buddhist formula 
> of dependent arising (pañicca-samuppāda):
> When this is, that comes to be; with the arising of this, that arises. When 
> this is not, that does not come to be; with the cessation of this, that 
> ceases. (M II 32, etc.).
> 
> This shift in focus—reframing questions from “who did what to whom?” to “how 
> do interactive processes come to occur?”—replaces the implicit metaphysics of 
> autonomous agents acting upon independent objects with a view of the complex 
> and patterned arising of phenomena. This alone largely explains one of the 
> most overlooked similarities between scientific and Buddhist modes of 
> inquiry: that in their common attempt to understand not the essence but the 
> arising of things, they have both found it necessary to dispense with the 
> notions of substantive entities, unchanging essences or independent agents 
> altogether. This is a momentous shift entailing ever-widening implications. 
> We shall gradually draw out these implications by examining three aspects of 
> interdependence: between self and object, self and world, and self and 
> society."  
> 
> 
> Marsha
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ___
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