Marsha:  
And let's not forget Nagarjuna, who pushed back against the two extremes during 
the first century C.E.  



On Apr 30, 2011, at 12:11 PM, david buchanan wrote:

> 
> Horse said:
> The way I see it is that the only thing that's real is Quality - and 
> Pirsig/MoQ splits this into Static Quality and Dynamic Quality.
> 
> 
> Arlo replied:
> Right, "Quality is the primary empirical reality of the world" (LILA). But 
> then you seem to go on and say that only DQ is "reality", and SQ is 
> "illusion". I think this is a mistake, and I think it's because it continues 
> to use the "real" in some existential sense rather than an empirical one.   
> ...its apparent we define "illusion" differently. To me being "not entirely 
> correct" does not make something an "illusion". What is an illusion is the 
> consideration of subjects and objects as primary existants. Failing to see 
> Quality, failing to see that "reality" is empirical and not existential, this 
> is the illusion.  ...When Pirsig talks about "gooning out" when he meets 
> Redford, he says, "It was no subjective illusion. It's a very real primary 
> reality, an empirical perception." (LILA) Our empirical perceptions, they are 
> what is real, they define what is "real" as precisely a experiential 
> phenomenon and not as an existential one.
> 
> 
> dmb says:
> I think that's a very clear and neat way to put it, Arlo. We could think 
> about this in terms of the basic set up. As Pirsig is just about to launch 
> into the MOQ proper, he addresses the concerns of the two main opponents of 
> metaphysics; the positivists and the mystics. They oppose metaphysics for two 
> completely different reasons. The positivists, operating with materialist 
> assumptions, say that metaphysics is meaningless. They'll be extremely 
> skeptical, if not completely dismissive, of any statement that can't be 
> verified through direct observation. For them, physical reality is what's 
> real and true statements are the ones that correspond to it. The mystics, on 
> the other hand, reject metaphysics because they're operating on the view that 
> reality is outside of language and beyond all concepts. Ideas don't bring you 
> closer to reality, they say, it has to be known directly, through 
> non-conceptual experience. 
> Rather than simply take sides with one or the other, Pirsig sort of splits 
> the difference here and proceeds with his metaphysics despite their 
> objections. He agrees with the positivist's empiricism but says that 
> positivism was rejecting metaphysics for metaphysical reasons and he says 
> these empiricists aren't empirical enough. He agrees with the mystic's 
> assertion that metaphysics is just a menu and ought not be confused with the 
> actual food. But he also says that forming a coherent picture of reality is 
> just part of life. The only one who doesn't pollute the mystical reality with 
> conceptual understandings hasn't been born yet, he says. And to make a long 
> story short, the MOQ splits the difference in such a way that we get 
> pragmatism and mysticism at the same time. The MOQ is both. And experience is 
> central to both. 
> So the MOQ says that experience is what's real. The primary empirical reality 
> (DQ) is the food and the menu (sq) is valuable and helpful to the extent that 
> it helps you get the food. In other words, the point and purpose of static 
> quality is to successfully guide the ongoing course of experience, to serve 
> life. The intellect isn't rejected so much as it is demoted, stripped of it's 
> pretensions to eternal truth and absolute certainty. This was James's purpose 
> too. Like Pirsig, he traces the problem all the way back to Plato and the 
> ancients. James calls it "vicious abstractionism". Intellectualism becomes 
> vicious, he said, when concepts are reified, deified and the empirical 
> reality from which they were abstracted in the first place is denigrated as 
> less than real. And so James and Pirsig push back against this. They see the 
> dominance of the intellect as a distortion and they both say concepts are 
> always secondary and subservient. There is a point and purpose to this abstrac
 ti
> ng function. It's definitely not something we want to throw away or dismiss 
> as an illusion. Static patterns of the menu are only an "illusion" if you're 
> confusing them with the food. 
> 
> It's concepts AND reality, you know? Not concepts vs reality. 
> 
> In what sense were those 1945 bombs not real? Shall we just shrug it off 
> because all that death and destruction was ultimate and eternal? Because it 
> only ruined "conventional" realities or contingent beings? No that is exactly 
> the problem with vicious abstractionism. It doesn't explain human suffering 
> so much as it explains it AWAY. Betterness or meliorism is at the heart of 
> the move against this kind of nihilistic otherworldliness. 
> 



 
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