Micah,

Shermer claims to be a social Libertarian and acknowledges that some of what
Rand says is sensible. But he devotes a chapter to her in his book "Why
People Believe Weird Things."

Stossel is a reporter and as such his personal views are not especially
relevant.

Krimel

---------------------------
Krimel,

I agree with the last paragraph, which was precisely my point and therefore
makes your post extremely relevant to mine. Stossel is a big Rand fan, be
careful.

Micah

------------------------
Micah,

Society provides specific ways that inborn traits can or should be
appropriately expressed. The fact that we form into social groups at all is
a function of our genetic heritage, as is the fact that we are able to
rationalize excuses and construct moral codes for what we do.

You could shock a bird every time it flapped its wings and override its
biological urge to fly. This would not alter the fact of its genetic
program, only the ways in which that program is expressed.

Intellectual quality is basically impotent. It means nothing. We say things
and believe things that conform to our individual predispositions. We feel
things much more powerfully than we intellectualize them.

People will persist in beliefs even in the face of clear evidence that they
are wrong. Shermer was part of a program call the Power of Belief with John
Stossel. It showed several examples of this. One example had to do with
nurses who practice therapeutic touch, where they run their hands over their
patents without actually touching them. They claim to be able to feel the
negative energy in patients and to be about to direct positive healing
energy through their hands.

A nine year old girl did a science project on this. Stossel said, "She asked
practitioners of therapeutic touch to feel the energy from her hand. But
first, she had them put their hands through a towel and a piece of cardboard
so they couldn't see where her hand was."

She asked them which hand the subjects thought her hand was over. They
failed miserably but continued to maintain the validity of the practice. The
younger researcher said her subjects were not embarrassed by the results of
the test, "Some thought if you got four out of 10 right, they thought you'd
pass. And obviously, they didn't know their statistics."

The program presented several every similar examples including the placebo
effect, fire walking, voodoo, astrology, alternative medicine and
experiments with magical thinking in young children.

As far back as the 1600's Francis Bacon noted the importance of putting
belief to the test and an antidote for this. Following his lead, science
seeks after what is true, regardless of point of view. This is why
objectivity is important. Belief is also important. Faith is meaningful but
if neither can stand up to testing they are little more than prejudice.

I know this is not specifically addressed to what you said and to that
extent it is not specifically addressed to you. It points more to those of a
mystical persuasion who would claim that the subjective claims of mystics
can somehow be objectified. As Stossel points out the shear power of belief
frequently overrides clear evidence that contradicts it.

Rational thinking is a higher form of consciousness that has recently
evolved and often has to work very hard to overcome the lower emotional and
spiritual levels that have a much strong pull over what we think and how we
act.

Krimel

--------------------

Krimel,

Saying we are born with morality we cannot change is biological quality,
saying how morals function as a result of societal pressure, which Shermer
is clearly speaking of, is social quality; but choosing morals, regardless
of society and overriding your gut feeling of morality is intellectual
quality.

Micah




Micah,

Actually since he is saying morality is something we are born with, I would
call it biological quality. But then I have never thought that line was
clearly drawn. The intellectual quality of morality would be little more
than gingerbread on the headboat.

Krimel

--------------------
SA,

There are morals of intellectual quality, social quality, and biological
quality.  Shermer's is a study of social quality morals.


Micah


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