I think Slicer does work, but I didn't find it particularly easy to
use. Of course, many of these programs are not easy to use, Amira
(Avizo) being a case in point. And Mimics wouldn't even install, so I
guess it's the worst of all!

But being difficult to use doesn't mean an app is more powerful. I use
Cinema 4D, which is not hard to use (although there's a learning
curve), and it's very powerful. One of the best general 3D apps. Also
use Amira on occasion, but I still like ITK-SNAP better.


On 2/24/23, Murat Maga <[email protected]> wrote:
> Paul,
> ITK-Snap is a nice tool, but I am surprised you couldn't do what you wanted
> to do in 3D Slicer as it is quite feature rich. As a comprehensive program,
> Slicer does have a longer (but not necessarily any steeper) curve than
> ITK-Snap. Our goal in SlicerMorph is to ease that curve. Here are couple
> documentation on segmentation in Slicer, if you would like to give another
> try:
>
> *Endocast segmentation tutorial *written by a student on forum:
> https://slicermorph.github.io/Endocast_creation.html. It explains two
> different approach to manually segment endocrania, and then compares their
> output to Segment Endocranium modules one  (this is a few years old, so
> menus look a little different than current version, but the functionality
> is identical).
>
> *And our segmentation tutorials*:
> https://github.com/SlicerMorph/Tutorials/tree/main/Segmentation
>
> The nice thing about ITK-Snap it uses the same open-source libraries as
> Slicer (namely ITK) so whatever you do in it, you can bring it Slicer (or
> vice versa).
>
> On Thursday, February 23, 2023 at 12:38:59 PM UTC-8 Paul Penkalski wrote:
>
>> Hi Christy,
>> Another good option is ITK-SNAP: http://www.itksnap.org/
>>
>> Although it isn't designed specifically to segment endocraniums, it
>> has several automatic algorithms that I've used to segment fossil
>> braincases automatically and it worked really well. You may have to
>> clean up the segmentation a little at the end, but that's true for any
>> program. Then you can save the segmentation as a 3D model or mesh.
>>
>> You might download it and do a quick test segmentation, and you'll see
>> how straighforward it is. I had tried 3D Slicer prior to that and
>> couldn't get it to do anything useful. Then someone recommended
>> ITK-SNAP. Of course there are a few commercial apps too, but they
>> aren't any easier to use, and not really any more powerful than ITK,
>> and obviously more expensive.
>>
>> Downsampling the scan is a good idea. I often do that. You can also
>> crop it, e.g. if it's a scan of the whole skull and you only need to
>> segment the endocranium. I like IrfanView which can do batch crop and
>> resize and has a DICOM plugin (and it's free, at least the older
>> versions). 0.1 mm is pretty high resolution unless you're scanning
>> mice!
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Paul P.
>>
>>
>> On 2/23/23, Murat Maga <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > Without the data it is hard to tell, but often those crashes are memory
>> > related. Memory usage during segmentation increases 8-10 folds based on
>> >
>> the
>> > segmentation effect being used. So if your dataset is 2GB, you need
>> minimum
>> > of 16-20GB of "available" RAM for Slicer to work properly. If you can
>> share
>> > your dataset, I can take a look.
>> >
>> > Also for endocast segmentation there is no need to work with full
>> > resolution images. You can downsample your image (via the CropVolume) by
>> >
>> 2,
>> > and then try. That will reduce your data volume by 8 folds. Your
>> > experiments will go faster too.
>> >
>> > The other important parameters is the size of the largest hole to plug,
>> >
>> and
>> > the smoothing. Default parameters we included worked fine for large
>> > apes,
>> > but I am not sure for seal skulls.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Thursday, February 23, 2023 at 7:24:30 AM UTC-8 Christy Hipsley
>> > wrote:
>>
>
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