I have a suggestion about small moments or personal narratives in the  k-2  
Calkin's units. If you think of small  moments unit as the textmap to write the 
narrative and use  authors as mentors as the  craft lessons to fancy up their 
stories... the  kids' writing is naturally elevated. I have been teaching 
these units for  several years and Lucy really uses beautiful language and 
wonderful show not  tells in all of her minilessons. However, I do find that 
sometimes there is a  bit more talk than my first graders can handle. (Probably 
from 
my delivery more  than Lucy's suggestions in the units.) So I have combined 
several types of guru  frameworks and the kids experienced a lot of success.
 
This year I combined what Lucy has to say with David Middlebrook's  
textmapping strategies and the kids wrote the best stories I have ever  
read.... from 
first graders. I started with small moments and set the purpose  using most of 
Lucy's talk. Then after we told the story across our hands and  before we 
wrote a thing we analyzed a lot of Angela Johnson's  books as suggested in 
authors 
as mentors. This helped us get the lay of  the text (Middlebrook) 
 
Then we created a scroll that was divided into five parts: Lead and a  
stretch, beginning and a stretch, middle and a stretch, outside ending and a  
stretch, and inside ending with a show not tell. (The stretches are  developed 
from 
Carl Anderson's ideas of how kids  can  expand their sentence by either  1) 
telling the next action, 2) telling  their thinking or 3)telling what they said.
 
Basically you end up with 2 sentences on a page. ..at the very least.. for  
example a kid might write on page 2  of their scroll... a beginning  sentence 
and then another sentence with a  quote expanding that beginning .  A more 
advanced writer might write a beginning sentence and then write two or  three 
more 
sentences expanding that beginning using several of Carl Anderson's  
suggestions. 
 
Once the scroll is completed then we go back and fancy that small narrative  
up with other craft lessons that are in authors as mentors: beautiful 
language,  exact verbs, comeback lines, interesting title, varied punctuation, 
show 
not  tells, personification, onomatopoeia...... 
 
 
I do not have the kids' work here but I will try to post one or two of the  
kids' writing so you can see how beautiful they write. Another thing I noticed  
was that the kids did not loose their energy for the piece. They loved to see 
it  grow and improve..... we kept recycling that story for about a  month....

What I learned is that kids understand  craft lessons very well but it  is 
hard for them to implement those craft strategies because of their lack of  
experience. When following a map that says put a beginning here... use a show  
not 
tell here ... their writing just takes off because kid thinking and kid  
language is just so precious....
 
Some have criticized that the writing is forced.... I tend to think it is  
directed. The kids themselves decide what will go where on their textmaps. I  
just give them a bank of strategies ...and they must use most of those  
strategies somewhere in their story. the scroll helps them make wise choices  
about 
that placement esp. if they compare it to a mentor's scroll.....
 
I had a parent workshop after this where the kids taught the parents how to  
outline a family small moment story on a scroll. The kids directed their 
parents  how to set up their five pages... in exactly the same format as 
described 
above.  Because they were so adept at switching from content to craft... the 
stories  basically got written in one class period. 
 
 
Well... at least it worked for me... thanks Lucy, Angela, Carl, David, and  
Shelley!



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