I would also add some zener or transzorb, and would be wary of the engine 
start-up transient. There are several high value inductors being disengaged 
abruptly that can send a mighty pulse back. Depending on the age and state 
of the battery that pulse could be dangerous.

On Tuesday, September 4, 2018 at 8:49:07 PM UTC-3, gregebert wrote:
>
> OK, schematic looks right now
>
> Large filter caps (> 100uF) by themselves wont solve the spike problem. 
> You will need some series inductance (try 100uH), and some lower-value caps 
> (0.1uF) in parallel because larger caps dont filter high-frequency noise 
> very well. Also be sure to have a series diode from the +12V automobile 
> power to protect against reverse-polarity. I recommend a fuse as well. As 
> far as what L & C values to use for the filter, the values I guessed at get 
> you a corner frequency of a few kHz. You might want to put a scope on your 
> car and see what noise you get during engine-idle while the battery is 
> charging; I'm guessing the alternator is the biggest source of 
> low-frequency noise, but it could also be the ignition system. I've never 
> looked; always been curious.
>
> Plan on noisy signals from your sensors; there's all sorts of electrical 
> noise under the hood. There's a lot of clever automotive engineers with 
> many years of experience who have solved this problem, and hopefully 
> published some technical papers.
>
>
>

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