The voltage applied to the elements of a Nixie tube is not as
straightforward as you may think. Keep in mind that there is a voltage drop
from anode to an 'on' cathode of ~130-140 volts, due to the ionized gas.
Also, the capacitance of the tube elements and wiring has an effect on the
switching behavior.

I have successfully made several varieties of multiplexed Nixie clocks and
watches using 60V or lower cathode switches. I used printed circuit boards
to reduce capacitance, and adjusted the timing to allow the recently turned
off cathodes to drift up to their natural 'off' voltage before turning on
the next digit's anode.

My Nixie watch design uses 50V cathode switch arrays. It also has no anode
resistor. This is done by enabling only one cathode at a time, leaving the
other tube with no cathodes enabled.

The power supply has a resistor current sense and feedback mechanism to
regulate the total current as well as the open-circuit voltage. Blanking is
achieved by reducing the anode voltage to 100V, with a digitally controlled
shift to the regulator feedback.

So you can get good results with very little circuitry, if you apply a bit
of cleverness to the problem.

http://www.cathodecorner.com/nixiewatch/firmware/nwrf-schem.gif

On Sun, Mar 3, 2019, 8:54 AM gregebert <gregeb...@hotmail.com> wrote:

> For direct-drive, you can just let the cathodes float, and they will be
> completely dark unless your driver has leakage. I've done 5 full designs
> with direct-drive that floats the cathode, and none has any issues. All
> told, there are 52 nixie devices in operation with no hint of failure or
> leakage. 24 of those tubes have been in service 24/7 for the past 8 years.
>
> There are some variations in the design, mainly for cathode and/or
> anode-current limiting but they all float the 'off' cathodes.
>
> Admittedly, I've never done a multiplexed design with nixies, only with
> LEDs, and unless the nixie tube is specifically designed for multiplex
> operation I would stay with direct-drive. The reason I follow is that
> multiplexed digits need a higher pulsed current to maintain visible
> brightness, and higher current leads to tube wearout.
>
>
>
>
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