I have also long been interested in doing neon tubes for fun, as well as
lasers and other fun things.  I have both diff pumps and a turbo pump which
I want to configure into a vacuum workstation built on an old
ultracentrifuge chassis.  So I was looking at neon sign electrodes as a
possible starting point for some of this stuff.

Would placing a cold trap inline before the turbo pump capture any possible
mercury or other contamination?  I would think that the vapor would be
pulled through by the roughing pump anyway.  Am I correct in remembering
that some diff pumps actually used mercury versus oil?  I'm pretty sure the
two I have both used oil.  One was from ebay, the other from the
aforementioned ultracentrifuge.  At least one of my 3 Welch rotary vane
roughing pumps needs a rebuild (if not all of them).  Man, rebuild kits
have skyrocketed in price!  Haven't tested the other, more modern roughing
pump yet.

On Sun, Oct 24, 2021 at 11:10 PM joshua dejaen <[email protected]>
wrote:

> I have an edwards e2m1 that I bought used for $200 which theoretically can
> reach .38 microns.
>
> Its pumping speed however is slow and my rubber stoppers are not helping.
> My thermocouple gauge burned out unfortunately so I can't measure my
> current vacuum but I would not be
>
> surprised if I was achieving 5 microns or lower after extended pumping.
>
> A diffusion pump is not necessary in my opinion for experimenting, but
> probably is needed if you want to make a tube that will last for decades.
>
> Bombarding is an issue I have not solved, I currently just heat the tube
> with the torch for a while pumping to remove impurities and call it good.
>
> This leaves the electrodes unprocessed however and will lead to a shorter
> life.
>
> Simplifier and myself have both also both made functional Triodes using
> nothing more than a rotary vane pump, and he was able to achieve below 5
> microns with his generic Chinese
>
> pump.
>
>
> Here is a link to Simplifier making a helium discharge tube using only a
> cheap rotary vane pump https://simplifier.neocities.org/discharge.html
>
> And his Homepage https://simplifier.neocities.org/index.html
>
> He has a whole list of vacuum and glass related projects and does them in
> the simplest way possible.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Sunday, October 24, 2021 at 7:03:38 PM UTC-7 gregebert wrote:
>
>> Did you need to use a diffusion pump to get below 10 microns ? Years ago
>> I researched doing neon tubes, but got discouraged by the high-cost of the
>> vacuum equipment and the dangers of bombarding.
>>
>> On Sunday, October 24, 2021 at 11:32:33 AM UTC-7 Chuck wrote:
>>
>>> I distinctly remember some of Dalibor's first tubes from mnay years ago
>>> when he first started experimenting.
>>>
>>> He made one that looked a lot like this one.   Nice Work!
>>>
>>> Chuck
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ---- Original Message ----
>>> From: "joshua dejaen" <[email protected]>
>>> Sent: 10/24/2021 2:36:14 AM
>>> To: "neonixie-l" <[email protected]>
>>> Subject: Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Homemade Purple Nixie Tube
>>>
>>> Thanks for all the comments,  sorry I could not reply sooner.
>>>
>>> I have added mercury to glow tubes in the past but I have not wanted to
>>> contaminate my new pump.
>>>
>>> I could do it on my old pump but it is not able to pump below 1 torr and
>>> the tube would be left with impurities.
>>>
>>> My electrodes consist of copper welded to tungsten with a nickel buffer
>>> and then the tungsten welded to nickel wire that forms the digits inside
>>> the tube.
>>>
>>> The tungsten forms the actual seal to the pyrex glass and the copper
>>> provides a nice external lead.
>>>
>>> I heat up the tube with the torch while pumping for about a minute and
>>> let it pump under high(ish) vacuum (5-10  microns) for 30 min.
>>>
>>> I then open the bleed valve and adjust the pressure until the glow looks
>>> good and seal it off.
>>>
>>> I also have made Triodes in the past and those require about 15 min
>>> heating with the torch on the pump along with an hour of pumping.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, October 20, 2021 at 12:49:28 PM UTC-7 [email protected]
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I don't recall for certain if it was NeonJohn or another guy, or even
>>>> what group it was in.  Could've been the old geigercounterenthusiasts group
>>>> on yahoo.  This was some time ago, when we were laughing about the insane
>>>> overreaction to breakage of CFLs in school classrooms.  I've never tried
>>>> opening a tube in a controlled fashion myself, but have seen tiny droplets
>>>> in broken ones, usually near the ends of the tube.
>>>>
>>>> Been playing with glass laser tubes a little the last week.  Found that
>>>> Gammex patient positioners used both red and green HeNe before diodes took
>>>> over.  Got one that won't lase though the plasma tube is a nice bright
>>>> pink.  It hisses or buzzes continuously but no beam output.  The PS is good
>>>> as it lit up a couple of similar size d tubes last night when I tried.  I
>>>> need to completely remove it and try sighting through the bore.  It's
>>>> possible it's leaking and coming up in pressure slowly and is now dead.  I
>>>> was looking at the metal evac/fill tube where it's crimped off and
>>>> wondering about the possibilities of re-gassing...  I have a couple of
>>>> those metal tube ends with some defunct old tubes I got from Laser Sam a
>>>> couple years back for experimenting.  More interests, less time...
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Oct 20, 2021 at 2:37 PM Mac Doktor <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Oct 20, 2021, at 2:59 PM, Nick Andrews <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> A guy built a device to try and capture the mercury, thinking he could
>>>>> recover and build up a small supply.  He found that he never could get any
>>>>> significant quantity from the tubes.
>>>>>
>>>>> Did he condense the vapor first?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Terry Bowman, KA4HJH
>>>>> "The Mac Doctor"
>>>>>
>>>>> https://www.astarcloseup.com
>>>>>
>>>>> “...the book said something astonishing, a very big thought. The
>>>>> stars, it said, were suns but very far away. The Sun was a star but close
>>>>> up.”—Carl Sagan, "The Backbone Of Night", *Cosmos*, 1980
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> --
>>>>
>>>>
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>>>>
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>>>
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