I'd agree with the above. To make sure you are avoiding any indeterminate 
states, pull all of the inputs up to +5v with a resistor of about 2k2 to 
4k7. Then, for the inputs you want low, jumper those inputs to ground. The 
pull-up resistors will mean you get a good solid '1' without the jumper, 
and a good '0' with a jumper to ground. 

When designing with TTL,back in the day, we tended to work with negative 
logic as a preference, because of the nature of the inputs being connected 
to the emitters of bipolar transistors. 



On Wednesday, 27 September 2023 at 10:14:46 UTC+1 Craig Garnett wrote:

> I tried those suggestions and nothing changed, there's around 4ma total 
> through the LEDs now so it shouldn't be in meltdown mode.
>
> On Tuesday, 26 September 2023 at 17:45:06 UTC+1 Craig Garnett wrote:
>
>> Thanks,
>> I'll give those suggestions a go.
>>
>> On Tuesday, 26 September 2023 at 16:05:17 UTC+1 gregebert wrote:
>>
>>> 74xx TTL devices have a rather high input-low current, on the order of 
>>> 1mA, so you should use a much smaller pulldown resistor, say 100 ohms, or 
>>> perhaps none at all. Logically, it should not be possible for more than 1 
>>> output to get driven low on the 7441, but that only applies if all 
>>> parameters in the datasheet are met. I suspect that the 100K pulldown isn't 
>>> really pulling-down to a logic-zero, and the IC has gone to some 
>>> intermediate logic state which is non-deterministic.
>>>
>>> For the LEDs, I would recommend having a 2K series resistor and driving 
>>> from +12 VDC. That works out to around 5mA  of current which is enough to 
>>> make many LEDs visibly glow and  well-below the 7mA max current rating of 
>>> the 7441.
>>>
>>> On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 6:30:15 AM UTC-7 Craig Garnett wrote:
>>>
>>>> I bought a 74141 on Ebay and I had a bit of trouble with the delivery 
>>>> but it arrived eventually so I'm trying to test it on the breadboard.
>>>>
>>>> I've hooked up LEDs from +ve to all the outputs and pulled the 4 
>>>> address lines down to ground with 100k
>>>>
>>>> When I power it up 6 of the LEDS are on and raising any of the address 
>>>> lines does nothing.
>>>>
>>>> It doesn't look good does it?
>>>>
>>>> Craig 
>>>>
>>>

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