Thanks Nick, I'll try that.
Back in my day I mostly used 4000 CMOS, I didn't do much with TTL.

On Wednesday, 27 September 2023 at 11:23:17 UTC+1 Nick Sargeant wrote:

> I'd agree with the above. To make sure you are avoiding any indeterminate 
> states, pull all of the inputs up to +5v with a resistor of about 2k2 to 
> 4k7. Then, for the inputs you want low, jumper those inputs to ground. The 
> pull-up resistors will mean you get a good solid '1' without the jumper, 
> and a good '0' with a jumper to ground. 
>
> When designing with TTL,back in the day, we tended to work with negative 
> logic as a preference, because of the nature of the inputs being connected 
> to the emitters of bipolar transistors. 
>
>
>
> On Wednesday, 27 September 2023 at 10:14:46 UTC+1 Craig Garnett wrote:
>
>> I tried those suggestions and nothing changed, there's around 4ma total 
>> through the LEDs now so it shouldn't be in meltdown mode.
>>
>> On Tuesday, 26 September 2023 at 17:45:06 UTC+1 Craig Garnett wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> I'll give those suggestions a go.
>>>
>>> On Tuesday, 26 September 2023 at 16:05:17 UTC+1 gregebert wrote:
>>>
>>>> 74xx TTL devices have a rather high input-low current, on the order of 
>>>> 1mA, so you should use a much smaller pulldown resistor, say 100 ohms, or 
>>>> perhaps none at all. Logically, it should not be possible for more than 1 
>>>> output to get driven low on the 7441, but that only applies if all 
>>>> parameters in the datasheet are met. I suspect that the 100K pulldown 
>>>> isn't 
>>>> really pulling-down to a logic-zero, and the IC has gone to some 
>>>> intermediate logic state which is non-deterministic.
>>>>
>>>> For the LEDs, I would recommend having a 2K series resistor and driving 
>>>> from +12 VDC. That works out to around 5mA  of current which is enough to 
>>>> make many LEDs visibly glow and  well-below the 7mA max current rating of 
>>>> the 7441.
>>>>
>>>> On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 6:30:15 AM UTC-7 Craig Garnett wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I bought a 74141 on Ebay and I had a bit of trouble with the delivery 
>>>>> but it arrived eventually so I'm trying to test it on the breadboard.
>>>>>
>>>>> I've hooked up LEDs from +ve to all the outputs and pulled the 4 
>>>>> address lines down to ground with 100k
>>>>>
>>>>> When I power it up 6 of the LEDS are on and raising any of the address 
>>>>> lines does nothing.
>>>>>
>>>>> It doesn't look good does it?
>>>>>
>>>>> Craig 
>>>>>
>>>>

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