On Tuesday 16 November 2010 17:07:15 Pranesh Prakash wrote:

> Dear all,
> As some of you might be aware, CIS has commissioned Anuj Puri, a
> respected competition law attorney, to write a report on software
> practices and competition law in India.  That report can then be
> used as a basis for legal interventions before the Competition
> Commission of India.  Anuj wanted the help of the FOSS community in
> getting evidence about practices.  He needs our help in getting
> more details on the
>
> following fronts:
> > 1. How are the software priced?
> > If we have to allege predatory pricing on behalf of any firm, we
> > need to know if we can predict their average variable cost or
> > marginal cost.

I know of atleast one person (in 2001) who negotiated 60% + discount 
on purchase of licenced M$ products.

The company (Rs.200 Cr. in 2001) used some licenced M$ products, but 
also mostly used the same cds in all it's comps. M$ threatened with 
legal action. The IT head installed RH6.2 (afair) on his desktop and 
called the M$ RM. During  the meeting he told M$ that he was already 
planning to switch to linux (from unix) on the servers and quite 
liked RH6.2. The M$ manager had never heard of linux and was under 
the impression that unix was only CLI. He was shocked to see a nice 
Kde display with staroffice. The offer he made was 50% off (later 
upped to 64%), to get rid of linux and unix, alongwith an upper price 
freeze and purchase schedule extending to 3 yrs. 

> >
> > 2. How are they sold or licensed- details of bulk discount,
> > bundling? I would require some evidence of the default internet
> > browser, media player, etc., sold in tandom with the OS.  The
> > best I have at the moment is an OS vendor's website which is
> > really short on details.  Similar evidence of exclusive tie-up
> > between any OS vendor and an OEM would be extremely helpful.

IMO this is a wrong track. All we have to prove is that MOST systems 
are not available without OS and very many are installed with a 
crippled edition (Windows Vista Home Edition).

In both cases there is no installation CD and one has to obtain the CD 
after making an email request.
Since the OS is charged for, It must be accompanied by a CD alongwith 
a printed warranty for the software.

Also the price difference (machine with software - machine without 
software) should be compared with the retail price of the said 
software.

Finally - When it's M$ there has to be finality on this one thing 
SECURITY - the hobbled edition is atually shipped complete and 
requires merely an activation key. Which means the cost of both home 
and professional is the same.
One can, as usual, bypass M$ security farce and get a full install 
without downloading anything from M$.

http://apcmag.com/its_official_pirates_crack_vista_at_last.htm

WARNING: I dont have a doze machine and have np clue about the actual 
process above.

> > 3. Predatory pricing instances.
> > Newspaper reports, other data illustrating where software, OS or
> > hardware have been supplied free of cost or below cost to state
> > agencies.

IMO mere mandatory unbundling of hardware and software is all that is 
required. Getting into pricing and discounts will not serve much of a 
purpose.

>
> I would request people to send in material to substantiate the
> above, and evidence of any other practice that they feel might be
> violative of our competition law.  Please spread the word around on
> other mailing lists as well, and help us get as much detail as
> possible.
>
> Regards,
> Pranesh


-- 
Rgds
JTD
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