Hi all,
Just a few comments to catch up on all of these threads.  And a big
welcome back to all of those checking this list regularly!

On Wed, Mar 17, 2010 at 7:57 PM, Andrew Albright
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Is this too early for a big NF in the mid-atlantic region?

Broadly, no, I don't think so - this week should see some nice
movements given the return flow that's been building since the
nastiness of last weekend moved past.  However, if you're hoping for a
flight with the magnitude and diversity of some spectacular fall
movements, probably not.  Such large calling events appear to be
generally rarer in spring than in fall; they can occur, especially in
places like coastal Florida and Texas certainly in May; and it's quite
possible that larger calling events occur with some greater regularity
even this early in the season - honestly, not enough data to say,
because most nocturnal acoustic monitoring programs start after the
first Song Sparrows and American Tree Sparrows and such (and
waterfowl) begin moving north!

>
> Are these the main factors?
> 1) Date during migration season (higher numbers during peak)
> 2) What has happened during previous nights - i.e. if the wind was
> blowing strongly in the wrong direction or
> 3) Wind speed and direction
>
> It should have been backed up recently with all the rain and northern
> winds.  Wind is out of the WSW tonight. But, is it still to early for
> a big spring NFC?

To follow up on these questions and on what David and Brian were
discussing and additionally to frame in terms of vocal behavior. . .
I agree, winds are of great interest (and annoyance sometimes)! In the
modeling for BIRDCAST about 10 years ago (and in Sid Gauthreaux's and
Ken Able's modeling 30 years prior to that), we found that wind speed,
direction, its decomposition into vectors at the surface were useful,
without question, in predicting radar reflectivity in simple (!)
regression models for the mid-Atlantic and Northeastern US.  Not
surprisingly, the position of pressure centers, presence and
distribution of rain, temperature and relative humidity measurements
(all surface level) were correlated in various ways and related to our
success in forecasting migration on WSR-88D (there are some good
papers by Able, Richardson, Erni et al. and others I can dig up if
people are interested).  We also used wind speeds aloft at 900/925 mb,
which were particularly valuable when thinking about the more regional
extent of favorable conditions for migration - for example,
considering the wind speed, direction, vectors at that level allowed
us to consider how birds might favorably exploit the lowest 500-700 m
above the ground if they were moving on that night and over what
geographic distribution that movement might occur, rather than the
more local forecasting of winds, temperature, humidity, etc.  BUT,
these factors in total were not always important in forecasting a
large calling event - this was decidedly more complex, requiring
consideration of cloud ceiling, cloud cover, and then some factors
that we could not/did not consider like artificial lighting and
ambient noise conditions.  Generally, and the extent of the modeling
of this is still in it infancy in my estimation, increasing cloud
cover and decreasing cloud ceiling were decent predictors of higher
calling events, especially in the presence of seasonally appropriate
winds and proximity to boundaries between air masses, even if you
controlled for varying bird densities as depicted on WSR-88D. However,
we never had quite enough analysis to have much power with these
models - so I still think of these as trends that need more robust
analysis!

I'm blathering on and on here - the point is, there is SO much cool
analysis to be done. . .

Great thread Andrew/Andy/David/Brian.

Best,
Andrew (F)

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