My interest in ethanol is derived from the fact that it is a
/fantastic/ fuel. What other fuel is there that is easily made by any
knucklehead at home, has 120+ octane rating, is clean, nontoxic and
can be made from virtually any substance on earth that contains a
carbohydrate?

Ethanol has a myriad array of properties that make it a highly
superior fuel. It needs no additives to maintain system cleanliness or
anti-knock properties, since it's already high octane and highly
solvent. Water can be added directly to the fuel in certain
percentages, giving even more boost in AKI and adding an additional
layer of cooling effect, not to mention aiding in cylinder cleaning.

Ethanol's homogeneous composition makes creating aftertreatment
catalysts simple, as well as making modeling the combustion easier.
Deposit formation is reduced, because everything in ethanol as a fuel
is combustible (several of the additives and compounds in gasoline
don't even combust within the conditions present in a cylinder).
Engines running pure ethanol tend toward less oil fouling and cooler
operating temperatures, allowing for longer oil change intervals even
on conventional oils. As a side note, this last is also true for
engines running pure propane.

Ethanol doesn't "go stale" like gasoline does, has less volatility and
tendency to evaporate, and is environmentally safer in a spill or
accidental contact. The problems of possible absorption of water from
the atmosphere is already being addressed, though for a different
reason. Evaporative emission controls are moving vehicles steadily
toward totally sealed fuel tanks, which will be more than adequate for
controlling water absorption from the atmosphere for high E blends.

Ethanol's combustion range is also broader than that of most
gasolines, allowing you to run richer or leaner without failing to
ignite (yes, you can be so rich in a cylinder you simply won't ignite
the fuel. Most folks don't believe me when I tell them that).

Yes, right now we make ethanol in a very crappy manner, from corn.
That's not ethanol's fault, that's our cultural bias toward
monocropping and cash cropping showing it's face. There are many other
starchy foods that are less energy intensive that yield a lot more
ethanol per acre, and there are processes under development that would
use discarded food to produce commercial quantities of ethanol. One in
particular I'm interested in would use the spent slurry as part of the
feed to a commercial digester, then sell the digester effluent as a
field conditioner and fertiliser. The company's goal is to become a
"zero waste" company.

I like that goal, personally. Can't do that with gasoline, though...
only so many source chemicals for gas.

On Thu, Oct 14, 2010 at 3:58 PM, Gene Henry <[email protected]> wrote:
> So what is your interest in ethanol?  More than a passing one, by the length
> of your responses.

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