Math math math

-Kyle


On Thu, Oct 14, 2010 at 1:49 PM, Kurt Nolte <[email protected]>wrote:

> Perhaps, but you ( not you personally, average driver you) won't
> notice typically 5%. At 20mpg, 5% mileage drop is only 1mpg. Most
> folks see a 1-2 mpg variance between tanks as a matter of course,
> based on driving conditions and style. Most of the folks claiming to
> see massive mileage drop from ethanol seem to claim an average of
> 30mpg. 95% of 30mpg is still 28.5, a difference of 1.5mpg.
>
> On a 300 mile trip you're going to pump 10.52 gallons instead of 10.0
> for the 30mpg vehicle, 15.8 versus 15.0 for the 20mpg case. The number
> of people who actually track their receipts and fuel purchases closely
> enough to notice a half gallon variance is very small (I'm one of
> them, as I'll notice a .1-.2 gallon difference for the same mileage).
> Even lower are the number of people who go the same number of miles
> between fills, which would be requisite for noticing a difference in
> volume to be meaningful.
>
> A gallon of "standard" gasoline has 114000 BTUs in it. Industry
> accepts a variation of 3% from this figure, so it can range between
> 110580-117420BTUs per gallon for standard 87 octane regular unleaded.
> Premium gasoline has app. 1% less energy than regular, by the way,
> reflecting the increased amount of anti-knock additives.
>
> Ethanol has 76100 BTUs per gallon. This figure basically does not
> change, as ethanol is a single chemical compound. No additives, no
> extra volatiles, no nothing of the sort. Water content will change
> this, granted, but then you're talking about EXX, not straight
> ethanol.
>
> If we take a high-standard gallon of gasoline and make it into a
> gallon of E10, we have .90*117420+.10*76100 = 113288, or 99.38% of the
> energy of "standard" gasoline, or 102.44% of the lower acceptable
> content limit. Similarly a low-standard gallon of E10 will have 93.97%
> and 96.88% of standardized and low-limit gasoline respectively.
>
> This means that your two industry extremes are a .62-6.03% loss in
> energy content per gallon with respect to "standard" gasoline, and you
> aren't going to have any clue where in that spectrum your base stock
> gasoline will fall.
>
> Hmmmm, yes, I can see where people are killing their wallets on E10.
>
> Add in the fact that folks have made ridiculously unscientific
> statements like "I always see 8-10% drop on fuel I know has ethanol in
> it" and you now /know/ that there's a bias to it. Proper data would be
> blind, possibly even double-blind.
>
> I would have absolutely no issues with conducting a double-blind study
> using anti-ethanol subjects to determine the real-world relative fuel
> economy loss of E10 and E15 (and maybe E20) to E00. Only modification
> I would make to the vehicles involved would be the addition of a fuel
> cell, which would allow more accurate fuel volume readings. Allow a
> third party (say, a local fuel distributor) to mix the fuel up and
> simply label four containers A, B, C and D. Fuel the vehicles daily,
> taking odometer readings each time, and allow them to be driven as
> normal (minus fueling stops) for a period of say 2-4 weeks. To take
> different driving styles and routes into account you would need
> several individuals driving each fuel mix, as well as possibly run a
> second test in which each participant was given a different mix to
> drive on for a similar time period.
>
> The results of something like that would be FAR more impartial than
> anecdotal, self reported fuel economies, which will invariably use
> different methodologies, stations, fuel qualities and so on.
>
> As for higher cost, well... around here, all the "straight gas"
> stations are charging /more/ for their product than the ones with the
> "may contain up to 10% ethanol" stickers on the pumps. Sometimes as
> much as 15 cents more per gallon. E10 @ $2.68 per gallon and 28.5mpg
> will cost you 9.4 cents per mile. E0 @ 2.83/gallon and 30mpg will cost
> you 9.4 cents per mile. Even at the more common 10 cent per gallon
> premium you're spending 9.3 cents per mile, a "savings" of 1.2 cents
> over the course of a (12 gallon) tank, or a grand total of $15 savings
> a year if you drive 15k miles and don't ever suffer worse mileage than
> 30mpg on E0.
>
> Yes, E10 is making us poor. Sorry, carry on.
>
> -Kurt
>
> On Thu, Oct 14, 2010 at 2:08 PM, Anthony <[email protected]> wrote:
> > It may not be 33%, but it is closer to 5%.  A gallon of Ethanol does
> > not contain the same energy that a gallon of gas does.  E10 will not
> > get you as far as straight gas.  You will not go as far for a higher
> > cost.
>
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