Minoru Mochizuki writes:

> Alan, I still don't have your answer on the reason why US is supporting
> Israel in the relation between Palestine and Israel. I realize the
> possibility that you don't have the answer.

I am very sorry about being remiss in answering your question. To be frank,
it is not an easy question and so I had to think about it. Naturally, I do
not make US foreign policy so I cannot surmise the exact reasons for all US
policy decisions. I think it is an overstatement and an oversimplification
to say that the US supports only the Israeli side in relations between
Israel and the Palestinians. As far as I know, the US has provided nearly
the same amount of foreign aid to both sides and has tried to remain a
position as a neutral broker to the conflict.

But this was mostly when Arafat's Fatah faction was in charge. The situation
changed when Hamas was elected in Gaza and began to solidify their rule over
Gaza by killing many Fatah leaders, actually throwing many of them to their
deaths off of buildings.

I believe that the US cut off foreign aid to Hamas, in disgust at this
barbaric behavior, but continued to provide aid to the Palestinian Authority
led by Mahmoud Abbas in the West Bank.

I believe the specific reason for the US giving a "green light" to Israel
for their current offensive against Hamas in Gaza was because of this
behavior by the Hamas leaders, their smuggling of arms and their rocket
attacks against civilians in Israel.

Now getting back to your original question:

> John M. in the meanwhile stated that it's
> because US's interest in oil that's behind its support to Israel

I tend to agree with John M. in that oil is probably the main US national
interest in the Middle East, and a resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict will help assure a continued, uninterrupted supply of oil and
continued economic prosperity in the US and other Western economies that are
dependent on oil.

Now this is very general, and the connection between the oil interests and
the current conflict is probably not very direct. But my guess is that the
US government probably considers Hamas to be a destabilizing influence in
the region, and thought that direct military action by Israel against the
Hamas leadership and its fighters may permit the less-extremist Fatah
faction to regain control over Gaza as well as the West Bank. Presumably it
will be easier to achieve a lasting peace between Israel and a unified
Palestinian Authority governing all of the Palestinian territories, rather
than trying to broker negotiations with two separate "Palestines."

But it remains to be seen whether the current conflict will make the
situation better or worse.

Regards,

Alan Siegrist
Orinda, CA, USA


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