Following on from these sage comments, does anyone have ideas about
   what causes some drones to be significantly more pressure sensitive
   than others.  By this I mean their pitch varies more for a given change
   in bag pressure.  Once they are adjusted for pitch and pressure there
   doesn't seem to be anything else to tweak without spoiling the
   pitch/pressure set-ups.  I have a set that is very stable and another
   that has a couple of drones that aren't and would like to improve them.

   I always try to play other pipe sets when at NSP get-togethers and it's
   been my experience that every set I have played has some quirky notes.
    I'm sure there's a reed dependency in this too.  Making small (often
   unconscious) adjustments in bag pressure seems to be a part of playing
   this instrument well (just as embouchure adjustments on, e.g. oboe,
   flute).  Consequently, a set of drones that is more stable can result
   in a 'sweeter' end result than one that isn't.

   Colin (McNaught)
   On Sat, Jan 8, 2011 at 7:05 PM, <[1][email protected]> wrote:

       As many notes on an NSP chanter can be bent about a quarter tone
       without putting the drones far out - at least on a good reed day -
     I
       guess one difference between a good piper and a fairly good one is
     the
       former will squeeze notes into tune unconsciously and accurately,
     the
       latter consciously and only fairly accurately.
           I often think of singing the note, so I have an idea of the
     pitch
       in my head, to aim for. Listening to the chord with the drones -
     if
       these are in tune - also helps with some notes. It is the notes
     that
       harmonise with the drones which are most exposed if out of tune,
     so
       recognising a just 3rd or whatever tells you you've got there. The
       singing trick doesn't work so well if you are still thinking
       equal-tempered, mind. So chords are better.
           Long notes are good practice for this - I wonder if this is
     one
       reason Tom Clough liked playing hymn tunes? 'Oh God our Help in
     Ages
       Past' (aka St Anne, or 'The Goldfish') is a good one for this,
     dead
       slow.
       I sometimes use this to see if the drones are 'really' in tune.
           When I started playing NSP after playing the flute for years,
     my
       embouchure would bend to try to bring notes in - ineffective of
     itself,
       but I found I was doing something useful as well, as the notes
     came
       more into tune (I pinched a non-existent thumbhole to get the top
       octave on the whistle, as well). That first set I had needed a bit
       of variable squeezing to bring some notes close to where they
     should
       be.
           Intonation is a mystery on most instruments, and the hardest
     part
       to get right. A related issue is tone colour - finger vibrato
     alters
       the harmonics of a note substantially, changing the colour a lot;
       pressure vibrato much less so. Taking a lower finger off the
     chanter
       may vary the pitch up or down, so you can use finger vibrato to
     improve
       the intonation as well as the colour. Or worsen the intonation, if
     you
       use the wrong finger.
       Knowing which lower finger moves which notes in which direction is
       something one ought to learn. I tend to use the same finger
     whatever,
       if it works.
       John
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