Thanks, I checked his book and it's pages 116 to 120 if anyone else is
   interested.  Time to re-read it (pun intended).

   Colin
   On Tue, Jan 11, 2011 at 9:10 AM, Dave S <[1][email protected]> wrote:

     Hi,
     Years ago John Leistman wrote an article  about balancing drone
     reeds, if you can find this article it will explain in great detail
     the why and wherefore of tuning drones --- and why each set is
     different.
     in short it's to do with the pressure each player uses and how and
     if they tune their drone reeds to the pressure they like to use to
     have their chanter "ring true"
     Dave S

   On 1/11/2011 1:40 PM, Colin and Cheryl McNaught wrote:

      Following on from these sage comments, does anyone have ideas about
      what causes some drones to be significantly more pressure sensitive
      than others.  By this I mean their pitch varies more for a given
   change
      in bag pressure.  Once they are adjusted for pitch and pressure
   there
      doesn't seem to be anything else to tweak without spoiling the
      pitch/pressure set-ups.  I have a set that is very stable and
   another
      that has a couple of drones that aren't and would like to improve
   them.
      I always try to play other pipe sets when at NSP get-togethers and
   it's
      been my experience that every set I have played has some quirky
   notes.
       I'm sure there's a reed dependency in this too.  Making small
   (often
      unconscious) adjustments in bag pressure seems to be a part of
   playing
      this instrument well (just as embouchure adjustments on, e.g. oboe,
      flute).  Consequently, a set of drones that is more stable can
   result
      in a 'sweeter' end result than one that isn't.
      Colin (McNaught)
      On Sat, Jan 8, 2011 at 7:05 PM,<[1][2][email protected]>  wrote:
          As many notes on an NSP chanter can be bent about a quarter tone
          without putting the drones far out - at least on a good reed day
   -
        I
          guess one difference between a good piper and a fairly good one
   is
        the
          former will squeeze notes into tune unconsciously and
   accurately,
        the
          latter consciously and only fairly accurately.
              I often think of singing the note, so I have an idea of the
        pitch
          in my head, to aim for. Listening to the chord with the drones -
        if
          these are in tune - also helps with some notes. It is the notes
        that
          harmonise with the drones which are most exposed if out of tune,
        so
          recognising a just 3rd or whatever tells you you've got there.
   The
          singing trick doesn't work so well if you are still thinking
          equal-tempered, mind. So chords are better.
              Long notes are good practice for this - I wonder if this is
        one
          reason Tom Clough liked playing hymn tunes? 'Oh God our Help in
        Ages
          Past' (aka St Anne, or 'The Goldfish') is a good one for this,
        dead
          slow.
          I sometimes use this to see if the drones are 'really' in tune.
              When I started playing NSP after playing the flute for
   years,
        my
          embouchure would bend to try to bring notes in - ineffective of
        itself,
          but I found I was doing something useful as well, as the notes
        came
          more into tune (I pinched a non-existent thumbhole to get the
   top
          octave on the whistle, as well). That first set I had needed a
   bit
          of variable squeezing to bring some notes close to where they
        should
          be.
              Intonation is a mystery on most instruments, and the hardest
        part
          to get right. A related issue is tone colour - finger vibrato
        alters
          the harmonics of a note substantially, changing the colour a
   lot;
          pressure vibrato much less so. Taking a lower finger off the
        chanter
          may vary the pitch up or down, so you can use finger vibrato to
        improve
          the intonation as well as the colour. Or worsen the intonation,
   if
        you
          use the wrong finger.
          Knowing which lower finger moves which notes in which direction
   is
          something one ought to learn. I tend to use the same finger
        whatever,
          if it works.
          John
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