Thanks so much, John, Francis, I'll try climbing out of the ravine
   today.

   Colin
   On Tue, Jan 11, 2011 at 8:11 PM, John Liestman <[1][email protected]>
   wrote:

     Francis,  you must have the earlier "pre-plateau" version!
     I have posted a pdf file version at
     [2]http://www.liestman.com/plateau.pdf  for anyone to read that is
     so inclined. It is called "Drone Reeds and the Plateau of Stability"
     but it is truly the plateau of happiness if you can achieve it! Let
     me know if for some reason the link does not work and I will just
     email you (whoever "you" are . . . or is) a copy.
     Happy droning on the plateau!

   On 1/11/2011 12:18 PM, Francis Wood wrote:

     Colin, are you using composite drone reeds or all-cane ones?
     Adjustment techniques will, of course differ.
     Whatever you're using, I'd check the drone itself as a priority,
     checking that everything is sealing correctly (tuning beads are
     often suspect), that the bore is clean and smooth, and that the tone
     hole is entirely free of any invisible debris or excess lubrication,
     which often accumulates invisibly there. Any of these deficiencies
     will cause instability.
     I have John Liestman's excellent book, but probably an earlier
     version than the one you mentioned, since I can't find the reed
     advice on those or adjacent pages. I do recall reading
     John's remarks about the parameters of stability (I think he calls
     that area the 'Plateau of Happiness' or something similar) and this
     may be in a subsequent edition or even in an NPS Magazine article.
     It's very good information.
     Of course, it is one thing to adjust a good reed and an entirely
     different matter to spend ages on a drone reed that does not work
     well and never will. Unfortunately some drone reeds are not worthy
     of that attention.
     Pitch of almost any woodwind reed will rise with pressure. The ideal
     reed behaviour for NSPs is one where pitch changes relatively
     little, and evenly, with all drone reeds and the chanter reed
     behaving similarly. That's a rare but not impossible situation,
     requiring not only skill but luck. I suspect that as much success
     comes from knowing when to reject a reed, as knowing when and how to
     adjust it.
     Francis
     On 11 Jan 2011, at 12:40, Colin and Cheryl McNaught wrote:

       Following on from these sage comments, does anyone have ideas
     about
       what causes some drones to be significantly more pressure
     sensitive
       than others.  By this I mean their pitch varies more for a given
     change
       in bag pressure.  Once they are adjusted for pitch and pressure
     there
       doesn't seem to be anything else to tweak without spoiling the
       pitch/pressure set-ups.  I have a set that is very stable and
     another
       that has a couple of drones that aren't and would like to improve
     them.
       I always try to play other pipe sets when at NSP get-togethers and
     it's
       been my experience that every set I have played has some quirky
     notes.
        I'm sure there's a reed dependency in this too.  Making small
     (often
       unconscious) adjustments in bag pressure seems to be a part of
     playing
       this instrument well (just as embouchure adjustments on, e.g.
     oboe,
       flute).  Consequently, a set of drones that is more stable can
     result
       in a 'sweeter' end result than one that isn't.
       Colin (McNaught)
       On Sat, Jan 8, 2011 at 7:05 PM,<[1][3][email protected]>
     wrote:
           As many notes on an NSP chanter can be bent about a quarter
     tone
           without putting the drones far out - at least on a good reed
     day -
         I
           guess one difference between a good piper and a fairly good
     one is
         the
           former will squeeze notes into tune unconsciously and
     accurately,
         the
           latter consciously and only fairly accurately.
               I often think of singing the note, so I have an idea of
     the
         pitch
           in my head, to aim for. Listening to the chord with the drones
     -
         if
           these are in tune - also helps with some notes. It is the
     notes
         that
           harmonise with the drones which are most exposed if out of
     tune,
         so
           recognising a just 3rd or whatever tells you you've got there.
     The
           singing trick doesn't work so well if you are still thinking
           equal-tempered, mind. So chords are better.
               Long notes are good practice for this - I wonder if this
     is
         one
           reason Tom Clough liked playing hymn tunes? 'Oh God our Help
     in
         Ages
           Past' (aka St Anne, or 'The Goldfish') is a good one for this,
         dead
           slow.
           I sometimes use this to see if the drones are 'really' in
     tune.
               When I started playing NSP after playing the flute for
     years,
         my
           embouchure would bend to try to bring notes in - ineffective
     of
         itself,
           but I found I was doing something useful as well, as the notes
         came
           more into tune (I pinched a non-existent thumbhole to get the
     top
           octave on the whistle, as well). That first set I had needed a
     bit
           of variable squeezing to bring some notes close to where they
         should
           be.
               Intonation is a mystery on most instruments, and the
     hardest
         part
           to get right. A related issue is tone colour - finger vibrato
         alters
           the harmonics of a note substantially, changing the colour a
     lot;
           pressure vibrato much less so. Taking a lower finger off the
         chanter
           may vary the pitch up or down, so you can use finger vibrato
     to
         improve
           the intonation as well as the colour. Or worsen the
     intonation, if
         you
           use the wrong finger.
           Knowing which lower finger moves which notes in which
     direction is
           something one ought to learn. I tend to use the same finger
         whatever,
           if it works.
           John
           --
         To get on or off this list see list information at
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       --
     References
       1. mailto:[5][email protected]
       2. [6]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

     --
     John Liestman

   --

References

   1. mailto:[email protected]
   2. http://www.liestman.com/plateau.pdf
   3. mailto:[email protected]
   4. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   5. mailto:[email protected]
   6. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

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