The need for a physical domain controller is a safety issue. If your
virtual world is down and no Domain controller available you have no name
resolution and authentication. Try logging into the network and see what
happens. ESX hosts may not require authentication but your workstations and
end users do. The FSMO roll for physical vs virtual is important if VM with
FSMO rolls becomes corrupted or destroyed. You want to be able to recover
rolls.

Mike 

Original Message:
-----------------
From: John Cook [email protected]
Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2009 09:15:08 -0400
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Pros/Cons of putting PDC/2DC on Virtual Server


I think his point was to have the FSMO away from the VMs (not that that is
a big deal) BUT if you're already going to have a box running DNS why
wouldn't you take the 10 - 20 extra minutes (depending on the size of your
AD) to DCpromo it and have an online backup of AD as well? I've had
redundancy hammered into me from day one (I doubt many of you buy servers
with single NICs or power supplies) and this is just one easy, reliable,
low cost (if done right) means of adding that protection to AD. I never
said it was a bad idea to have your DCs in VMs IF they are on separate
hosts, I just like the comfort level provided by a quiet little box locked
away in a closet somewhere offsite keeping incredibly important things like
AD backed up.

John W. Cook
Systems Administrator
Partnership For Strong Families
315 SE 2nd Ave
Gainesville, Fl 32601
Office (352) 393-2741 x320
Cell     (352) 215-6944
Fax     (352) 393-2746
MCSE, MCTS, MCP+I,CompTIA A+, N+

-----Original Message-----
From: Ken Schaefer [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Tuesday, March 31, 2009 12:48 AM
To: NT System Admin Issues
Subject: RE: Pros/Cons of putting PDC/2DC on Virtual Server

I'm not aware of FSMO roles having anything to do with DNS. So why do you
need a physical DC (with or without FSMO roles)? Just keep a physical DNS
server around...

Cheers
Ken

________________________________________
From: Kurt Buff [[email protected]]
Sent: Tuesday, 31 March 2009 10:08 AM
To: NT System Admin Issues
Subject: Re: Pros/Cons of putting PDC/2DC on Virtual Server

On Mon, Mar 30, 2009 at 15:30, Bill Songstad (WCUL)
<[email protected]> wrote:
> If my SAN had a major issue, neither my VMs or my physical DC would have
> anything to dÿÿ¿ÿ¿  All my clients could authenticate, but they
wouldnÿÿÃÿÿ„¢t
> have anything to access.
>
>
>
> I really feel likÿÿÃÿÿ¿ÿÿ¬ÿÿ¢m missing an obvious underlying concept here
and that
> makes me nervous.

VMWare gets quite unhappy when it can't talk to a DNS server. In most
Windows environments, the DCs are also the DNS servers, therefore
virtualizing *all* of your DCs, or rather, virtualizing them all on
the *same* DC, puts that VMWare host at risk.

That's reason enough for me to keep one DC (probably the one with the
FSMO roles) on its own physical machine.

Kurt
~ Finally, powerful endpoint security that ISN'T a resource hog! ~
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