Every voip install we have come across has had completely separate networks 
only merging at the edge for either multi-office connectivity (iax2 trunks) , 
firmware updates, and remote access by the pbx vendor.  I have a client running 
an Asterisk box with 75 users on its own network and we still had to do QoS, 
which I argued about lightly .. since 99.5% of all the traffic is voice anyway 
whats the difference I figured? But it did make a difference ...
That being said, I have a client @ 850 users that's running IP Office from 
Avaya, with about 500 phones all RTP/SIP/UDP, travelling the data network, with 
QoS/ToS on their own Vlan. All 3 pbxes at each office are connected via 1gb 
fiber into a datacenter. All the phones connect to the unit in their respective 
office, and we don't have any real issues with it. The voicemail server is 
vm'ed and so is the tftp/update server, in the voice and data vlan so the call 
center app's can connect.
My biggest problem seems to not be in internal SIP/RTP type connections of the 
handsets to the PBX, but most of the issues I keep running into have all been 
carrier related if they are using SIP/IAX based providers. I do have a couple 
of small clients on 8x8 which is a hosted turnkey service on cable modems 
without issue. I also have my office on a pbx in our datacenter, we have 12 
phones in the office, and an HD video conferencing unit all on Comcasts 50/10 
Internet and we never have a problem FWIW. So all of our phones are connecting 
over the internet and then we have an IAX2 trunk with our carrier running 
Asterisk. I think the reason I don't have an issue really is because our pbx 
(vm btw) is sitting on a 20mb internet connection on the same data network as 
our provider.
As far as your vendor, do you have managed switches? Did they come in and pull 
snmp data from them after a week? Without this information I wouldn't think 
about moving forward. If you have saturation on the network at all then you 
will need a separate network at best, and vlan/qos at least.
From: Tom Miller [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, May 02, 2011 9:39 AM
To: NT System Admin Issues
Subject: VOIP design questions

Folks,

We are planning to retire our current phone system and move to a Mitel VOIP 
system.  Not having implemented VOIP before, I have some questions for those of 
you that have:

- our vendor claims our current data network can easily handle VOIP traffic 
since it's a small amount of traffic (don't know exact amount yet, still 
awaiting vendor response).  As such, they tell it is possible to use our 
current network to accommodate voice and data.  I'm not sure if I"m comfortable 
with this.  I was thinking of a more segregated approach:  different network 
and voice and data never intersect.
- our vendor claims we can use the existing data jack for the phones, and plug 
the desktop PCs/laptops into the phone as a sort of switch.  I'm thinking this 
would add another level of complexity:  phone is broke and by the way you can't 
get on the network now.
- the reason the vendor suggests the above is that the current voice drops 
(cat5) terminate to phone patch panels (in most cases). Those cables would need 
to be cut and re-terminated to switches.

So I have some concerns about our vendor claims.  The dollar figure they 
propose does not include network changes, new switches, etc.  Looking at the 
cost proposal, I am thinking there are quite a few hardware and man-hours costs 
missing.

What do you folks do for VOIP?

Thanks,
Tom


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