> In a message dated 8/24/2005 12:12:15 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
>
> Not true.  The PHB has nothing to do with the OGL.  The OGL is a
> licensing  agreement.  They don't need a licensing agreement to use
> their own content.
>
That's my point. The PHB contains information in the SRD but it gets
around having to use the OGL because WotC is the owner of both the license
and original materials. No company other than WotC could publish the work
that is the PHB.

> They need a licensing agreement to borrow content (like they did in
> Unearthed  Arcana).

Yes, they do need the license to borrow content -- IIRC they include it in
Dragon magazines where OGC is used. However, if they print a Freeport
article, for instance, that doesn't contain OGC then they don't need to
put the OGL in the Dragon magazine. As the owners of the OGL, they could
gain permission or a license from Green Ronin to use Freeport entirely
outside of the realm of the OGL. The fact that Freeport material has
appeared under the OGL wouldn't prevent this so long as none of said
material appeared in that Dragon magazine.

> This is NOT because the OGL can't reach WotC, but because they are
> contractin g via a separate license to use something or because they are
> using their own  materials.  WotC has no special exceptions to the OGL
> except that they don't  need it to use their own content (an exception
> everyone has for their own  stuff), since they don't need to license
> content to themselves.

Also, as I pointed out, they are also able to work around the OGL in ways
that no other company can. They can indeed publish materials related to
other materials that are OGC without opening up the former, so long as
they come to a secondary agreement and don't use previously released OGC.
They could publish endless articles that would, due to brand recognition,
seem to be using existing OGC but could actually be entirely closed in
this fashion.

> For example, take Action System (which is not based on the d20 SRD).
> OK,  without the OGL, WotC theoretically could license the text from
> Mark Arsenault  outside of the OGL.  That's not an example of WotC not
> being bound by the OGL  because they are special.  That's an example of
> them not using the OGL at all  and going through a different legal route
> to acquire access to intellectual  properties.

That's the point I was making.

> This is not the same as saying that WotC isn't bound by the OGL when it
> is  borrowing using the OGL.  It's just that there are ways to borrow
> stuff that  doesn't involve the OGL at all.

Indeed, but without having access to those deals going on behind the
curtain, all we can do is assume as to whether such a deal occurred or if
it is an error on WotC's part if not indicated through the usual means.
And, as has been pointed out, Dragon articles with OGC do indeed have
declarations within.

> That's extremely different than being able to ignore the OGL simply
> because  you are WotC, Steve.

I've not said they can ignore it ENTIRELY. In fact, I pointed out how they
had to include it in Unearthed Arcana. What I AM saying is that their
position as the originator of the initial materials, not to mention the
company in the industry with the most cash, can work out deals aside from
the OGL that we'd never know of. Assuming that such deals aren't going on
and that WotC is misrepresenting itself and/or the OGL without asking them
about the particulars for the sake of clarity is doing all parties
involved a disservice. Easily the best way to resolve your questions is to
ask WotC directly.

> Magazines are works containing other works generally.  For example, if a
>  magazine contains ads, then the artwork in each ad is a separate work
> with a  separate copyright that WotC doesn't own unless WotC is
> advertising it's own  product.  Works can contain other works.  There is
> no restriction in the license on  a "covered work" not being part of a
> compilation.  So, presumably you can  cover a single work in a
> compilation without covering the compilation.

That would really depend on the wording in Dragon's talent and advertising
contracts. I've seen neither, but considering how long Dragon has been
around, barring evidence to the contrary it's safest to assume they have
accounted for your concerns.

> Some magazines (not necessarily Dragon), for example, merely compile a
> bunch  of articles which are owned by separate individuals.  The
> resulting magazine  is a work unto itself, however, each article in it
> may be owned by an entirely  different individual and may have a
> separate copyright which is unrelated to  the copyright of the other
> articles.

But, again, unless you know the particulars concerning Dragon, we're just
tossing guesses into the dark.

> So, I largely see it as no practical difference at all with regards to
> the  OGL between a magazine and a shrink-wrapped bundle of goods as far
> as what is  and is not possible with the OGL.

Try pulling the staples out of the magazine and offering to purchase one
article out of it while leaving the rest on the shelf. A FLGS may let you
get away with that in a bundle of individually printed products, but I
can't see it happening with a magazine.

> Because the OGL applies to covered works, and I would strongly presume
> that  the person using the license is choosing which work he is applying
> it to.   Since works can contain other works, it is entirely possible to
> have a boxed set,  where the box itself represents a work, where a
> non-OGL fiction and background  book is contained, and were an OGL'd
> rulebook is contained.  In that set only  one of those works is a
> covered work, and certainly it would be possible to  establish separate
> copyrights for the box, for the rulebook, and for the  fiction and
> background book.

Ask WotC to expand on their definition of "works." If all those items you
stash under the title of "works" are being sold as a single entity their
definition could possibly be better described using the word "product."

> The oft-discussed 3rd type of content is NOT one acknowledged by the
> license.
>  The license says that in a covered work everything is OGC that is not
> PI.
> It's right there in black and white.  The 3rd type of content (that not
> covered  by the license) exists, only if you handle the license
> properly, because you  define a single work that is covered by the
> license, and that covered work is  merely a subset (rather than the
> entirety) of an enclosing volume.  The OGL  only directly applies to the
> "covered work".  You should, therefore, be able to  apply the OGL to
> just a single chapter of a book (if that chapter can lawfully  be
> considered a work), particularly if that book is a compilation.
> Similarly, in a magazine you should be able to apply the OGL to an
> article without  applying it to the whole magazine.   You have to apply
> it to a "work", and so you  might get in some legal gray area by
> applying it to something so small,  isolated, or made up of such
> disconnected elements that it doesn't legally  constitute a work.

But that just brings us back to the point of whether or not "work" is
defining the entire package because the items YOU are describign as "work"
or not commercially separable.


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