Hi Donald,

Thanks a lot ! That was a very nice explanation...Now the concept is clear 
to me :) !

On Friday, January 10, 2020 at 7:40:34 PM UTC+1, Donald Williams wrote:
>
> Hello, 
>  You are very welcome.  
>
> Also, iSCSI offload cards like the Broadcom (Now owned by Qlogic) are 
> typically called "dependent hardware initiators'.  Since it depends on 
> connection to the OS network stack to make it fully functional.  Otherwise, 
> it behaves just like a standard NIC. 
>
> Cards that completely offload the network and iSCSI functions are known as 
> "Independent hardware initiators'.   Since they don't require that OS 
> network connection.  They appear solely as a SCSI adapter to the OS.  All 
> the network configuration is done on the card.  Qlogic used to make the 
> best examples of this.  The Qlogic 4xxx series iSCSI HBAs.   Now you see 
> this in cards that support DCB, they are called "Converged Network 
> Adapters"  CNAs.   Since very few Software Initiators support DCB naively 
> the card has to handle everything.  
>
> Regards, 
> Don 
>
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 11:18 AM Bobby <italien...@gmail.com <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
>> ah OK thanks !
>>
>>
>> On Thursday, January 9, 2020 at 7:35:07 PM UTC+1, Donald Williams wrote:
>>>
>>> Hello, 
>>>  
>>>  It is referring to iSCSI HBA cards like Broadcom BCM58xx/57xxx or just 
>>> using a standard NIC and the Software iSCSI adapter open-iSCSI provides. 
>>>
>>> Regards, 
>>> Don 
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 11:57 AM Bobby <italien...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Under section "How to setup iSCSI interfaces (iface) for binding" of 
>>>> README, there is this paragraph:
>>>>
>>>> " To manage both types of initiator stacks, iscsiadm uses the interface 
>>>> (iface)
>>>> structure. For each HBA port or for software iscsi for each network
>>>> device (ethX) or NIC, that you wish to bind sessions to you must create
>>>> a iface config /etc/iscsi/ifaces. "
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  Here I am confused. Which both types of initiator stacks we mean here?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thanks !
>>>>
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>>>>
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