Dear All,

I would like to concur with Sam on these issues. i.e.

1. The natural language used in recording a set of EHR entries should 
normally be specified at the Transaction/Composition level.
2. The EHR must be able to represent faithfully the use of a term from 
a terminology system by an author, by being able to represent (either 
as one or as multiple attributes)
        a) the code value
        b) a unique reference to the terminology system that issued the code 
(ISO & CEN naming schemes have been defined over the years but not 
rigorously or comprehensively adopted)
        c) the version of that system used
        d) the actual rubric as selected by the author (for safety, and for 
transparency in a distributed environment)
3. The language of the Transaction/Composition should be deemed to have 
prevailed throughout

However,
4. There is at times the need to include remarks (e.g. made by the 
patient or a relative) in a different language to the main clinical 
author. This might arise, for example, if the main author is a health 
advocate working jointly with a patient and a clinician who do not 
speak the same language. This is not entirely conjecture, as I have 
worked in such clinical situations (but obviously, not with such 
wonderful systems that can do what I am proposing here). As patients 
begin to fill in questionnaires that form part of a consultation, a 
need for mutli-lingual Compositions may arise in that scenario too. 
This means that the EHR representation of narrative expressions should 
permit a specification of natural language that differs from that of 
the overall  Transaction/Composition.

With best wishes,

Dipak
________________________________________________________
Dr Dipak Kalra
Senior Clinical Lecturer in Health Informatics
CHIME, University College London
Holborn Union Building, Highgate Hill, London N19 5LW
Direct Line: +44-20-7288-3362
Fax: +44-20-7288-3322
Web site: http://www.chime.ucl.ac.uk

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