The EHR is about recording observed facts.

One of those facts is the "use of substances".
This means one has to document:
- What
- What for
- How
- How much
- When
- Prescribed by whom, when, where
- Dispensed by whom, when, where
- Administered by whom, when, where
- Used when
- ...

Irrespective of a regular drug, herbal tea, food additive, smog, self  
medicated, prescribed, or taken by an involuntary action
one always want to record the same things.
Isn't it?

So why not a generic Archetypes:  "Observation: Substance Use"

Gerard


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On 10-mei-2006, at 15:53, Bill Walton wrote:

> Hi Karsten,
>
> Karsten Hilbert wrote:
>>
>> Recording "substance use" is more intended to record a
>> *fact* about the lifestyle of an individual rather than an
>> *intent to treat* as with prescription drugs.
>>
>> There's a fine line as always: herbal teas, OTC drugs etc
>> may or may not have been intended to be treatment by the
>> provider. However, disambiguating such in a given case is at
>> the discreetion of the provider/patient in question. OpenEHR
>> needs to provide facilities for both.
>
> It seems to me that 1) we want to provide a mechanism for recording  
> _all_ substances used, and 2) for each, we want to record who  
> 'prescribed' it. Patients "intend to treat" when they ingest herbal  
> teas, OTC drugs, etc.. While I definitely see the value in  
> recording the 'prescriber', I still don't see the value in creating  
> a seperate archetype for 'substances' that are not provider  
> prescribed.  In fact, it seems to me to create unnecessary complexity.
>
> Example... A patient is undergoing chemotherapy.  The patient finds  
> that smoking marijuana helps control the nausea.  If the patient  
> lives in California their physician can prescribe the use of  
> marijuana.  It they live in Texas, its use cannot be prescribed.
>
> Another example... A patient wants to quit smoking cigarettes.  The  
> physician prescribes Nicorette gum.  Then the FDA approves  
> Nicorette for OTC sale.
>
> What would be the information value of recording this information  
> with different archetypes?  What would seperate archetypes allow me  
> to do that I couldn't do as easily with a single archetype with a  
> 'prescriber' attribute that could accomodate a value of 'self'?
>
> Thanks,
> Bill

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