The fact of "use of substances" is a little more complicated than these. 
For example, a person started smoking in 1995. He quit smoking after 
receiving smoking cessation therapy for two months in 2000. For some 
reason, he re-started smoking in 2001. How could we record the commence 
date and the re-commence date using the current archetype? How could we 
record the fact about quitting smoking, such as the times this person 
attempts to quit, with/without help, the therapies he received, etc.

Chunlan

Gerard Freriks wrote:

> The EHR is about recording observed facts.
>
> One of those facts is the "use of substances".
> This means one has to document:
> - What
> - What for
> - How
> - How much
> - When
> - Prescribed by whom, when, where
> - Dispensed by whom, when, where
> - Administered by whom, when, where
> - Used when
> - ...
>
> Irrespective of a regular drug, herbal tea, food additive, smog, self 
> medicated, prescribed, or taken by an involuntary action
> one always want to record the same things.
> Isn't it?
>
> So why not a generic Archetypes:  "Observation: Substance Use"
>
> Gerard
>
>
> --  <private> --
>
> Gerard Freriks, arts
>
> Huigsloterdijk 378
>
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>
> On 10-mei-2006, at 15:53, Bill Walton wrote:
>
>> Hi Karsten,
>>
>> Karsten Hilbert wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Recording "substance use" is more intended to record a
>>> *fact* about the lifestyle of an individual rather than an
>>> *intent to treat* as with prescription drugs.
>>>
>>> There's a fine line as always: herbal teas, OTC drugs etc
>>> may or may not have been intended to be treatment by the
>>> provider. However, disambiguating such in a given case is at
>>> the discreetion of the provider/patient in question. OpenEHR
>>> needs to provide facilities for both.
>>
>>
>> It seems to me that 1) we want to provide a mechanism for recording 
>> _all_ substances used, and 2) for each, we want to record who 
>> 'prescribed' it. Patients "intend to treat" when they ingest herbal 
>> teas, OTC drugs, etc.. While I definitely see the value in recording 
>> the 'prescriber', I still don't see the value in creating a seperate 
>> archetype for 'substances' that are not provider prescribed.  In 
>> fact, it seems to me to create unnecessary complexity.
>>
>> Example... A patient is undergoing chemotherapy.  The patient finds 
>> that smoking marijuana helps control the nausea.  If the patient 
>> lives in California their physician can prescribe the use of 
>> marijuana.  It they live in Texas, its use cannot be prescribed.
>>
>> Another example... A patient wants to quit smoking cigarettes.  The 
>> physician prescribes Nicorette gum.  Then the FDA approves Nicorette 
>> for OTC sale.
>>
>> What would be the information value of recording this information 
>> with different archetypes?  What would seperate archetypes allow me 
>> to do that I couldn't do as easily with a single archetype with a 
>> 'prescriber' attribute that could accomodate a value of 'self'?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Bill 
>
>
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