Hi Bert,

A couple of quick observations...

1. You are correct that the flexibility of openEHR can lead to chaos. Or
more accurately it simply reflects the existing chaos. The idea of having
the CKM archetypes is to allow us to hold up a set of well-designed
patterns for folks to use, accepting that this is a huge and varied problem
space in which reduction of chaos will take a long time. Reducing the chaos
is a cultural and organisational problem, not just about technology and
semantics.

2. openEHR is not just about having interoperable, shared models. It is
just as much about being able to quickly develop and adapt datasets, even
if these use significant local content.

3. Deciding when to use 'standard' archetypes or when to roll your own is
not easy. It requires decent knowledge of openEHR but much more
importantly, detailed health informatics knowledge and expertise. This is
still like climbing Mt. Evert - you are better off hiring some local Sherpa
Guides, at least for the first few ascents. Ordinary clinicians do not have
this knowledge - their knowledge of their domain is critical but often
siloed.

4. The reason that SNOMED CT did not provide your solution is that it was
never designed to do so. It provides an excellent means of sematically
labelling the values of clinical questions "What was the name of a
diagnosis, procedure or medication?" but cannot handle the complexity of
how and where that question was asked - this is the role of the structural
information model repesenting documentaion of clinical care, not biological
entities.

Ian


Dr Ian McNicoll
mobile +44 (0)775 209 7859
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Co-Chair, openEHR Foundation [email protected]
Director, freshEHR Clinical Informatics Ltd.
Director, HANDIHealth CIC
Hon. Senior Research Associate, CHIME, UCL

On 16 February 2018 at 13:22, Thomas Beale <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> On 16/02/2018 09:48, Bert Verhees wrote:
>
> On 16-02-18 12:41, Thomas Beale wrote:
>
>
>
> - Specific Local Templates/patterns used in a defined community for
> specific purposes
>
>
> specialisations of any archetype for local usage.
>
> I don think you should ever create an archetype in the idea that it is a
> local archetype. I think you can never guarantee that. Archetypes are a
> model of thinking, a semantic model, instead of a technical model, like
> Codd-normalization.
> So in an other situation there will also be the need to express the same
> way of thinking in an archetype, but they will probably structure it
> different.
> That is something were we should find a way to avoid that.
>
>
> the key word is 'specialisation'. In ADL, a specialised archetype is a
> computable technical artefact, and creates data reliably queryable just
> using the parent archetype. (Note that only ADL2 specifies this properly).
>
> The question of 'good' structuring is a separate one.
>
>
>
> - Specific Clinical Models/patterns for things like: the documentation of
> lab-test forms/panels, collections of meta-data for documentation of
> specific observations/test for abdominal complaints, etc.
>
>
> COMPOSITION archetypes, probably some SECTION archetypes
>
> Sections are, I think, a problem, they are part of the path, so they
> change query-paths and can make data invisible, because maybe no one
> thought of a section when searching in a database.
> I don't know if AQL has a wild-card to pass sections without paying
> attention to them. I think that is necessary.
>
>
> AQL does have a 'wildcard' - it is the CONTAINS operator - it's the
> equivalent of the '//' operator in Xquery and Xpath. That's why you can
> query for an Observation path (say, to systolic BP) regardless of how many
> layers of SECTIONs it might be under.
>
> - thomas
>
> --
> Thomas Beale
> Principal, Ars Semantica <http://www.arssemantica.com>
> Consultant, ABD Team, Intermountain Healthcare
> <https://intermountainhealthcare.org/>
> Management Board, Specifications Program Lead, openEHR Foundation
> <http://www.openehr.org>
> Chartered IT Professional Fellow, BCS, British Computer Society
> <http://www.bcs.org/category/6044>
> Health IT blog <http://wolandscat.net/> | Culture blog
> <http://wolandsothercat.net/>
>
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