I meant to type whether they are far from or close to equilibrium !!!

Sent from my iPad

On Sep 20, 2011, at 6:55 PM, David Osborne <[email protected]> wrote:

> I think Open Space will work wether the share Oscar from equilibrium or close 
> to equilibrium as I suspect is born out by the thousands of successful 
> examples. It seems to me the critical ingredients in boteh these situations 
> are; is there enough diversity present and is there enough passion/caring/ 
> energy present in the space.
> 
> David
> 
> Sent from my iPad
> 
> On Sep 19, 2011, at 1:45 PM, John Watkins <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> Great questions, Michael!
>> 
>> I think when I am feeling optimistic (most of the time) I see OST as 
>> creating one of those "far from equilibrium states" that Prigogine and 
>> Stengers talk about as enabling new orders to emerge; however, in less 
>> sanguine times, I could also imagine OST as just a "subsystem fluctuation" 
>> enabling larger system stability.  But I think that most of our larger 
>> systems these days are exhibiting something like either disequilibrium or 
>> bifurcation points, so maybe OST is able to restructure the system 
>> architecture so fundamentally that a new order could emerge.  Weick talks 
>> about that restructuring of the system architecture in order to change the 
>> "flows" of energy in the system.  I think Bateson referred to one kind of 
>> larger system disequilibrium as an "uptight system," where at least one of 
>> the "variables" is "pinned" at its upper or lower limits of its range of 
>> flexibility, resulting in that rigidity rippling through the whole system.   
>> Rigid systems change more easily, but not usually in a very pretty way:  
>> chaotic bursts, turbulence, tumbling into chaos, new orders emerging 
>> spontaneously...
>> 
>> John
>> 
>> On Sep 19, 2011, at 10:24 AM, Michael Herman wrote:
>> 
>>> yes, thanks, john.  and... where does os practice drop into either of 
>>> these?  in bateson terms, it seems open space meetings would be an 
>>> alternative state that organizations are unconsciously working to prevent?  
>>> how does something like working in an open space way become part of the 
>>> equilbrium state that is then automatically preserved by continually 
>>> returning from anything that's alternative to that way of being in 
>>> organization?  in lemke terms, there seems a place for operating in open 
>>> space, but will it always require what sounds like a crisis, choice-point 
>>> to be helpful?  how does working in an open space way become normal in 
>>> systems that are storied in this way?  m
>>> 
>>> 
>>>  
>>> --
>>> 
>>> Michael Herman
>>> Michael Herman Associates
>>> 312-280-7838 (mobile)
>>> 
>>> http://MichaelHerman.com
>>> http://ManorNeighbors.com
>>> http://OpenSpaceWorld.org
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Mon, Sep 19, 2011 at 12:06 PM, John Watkins <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> Michael,
>>> 
>>> I think Gregory Bateson addressed the question of equilibrium most 
>>> eloquently a long time ago in his great book, Steps to an Ecology of Mind!  
>>> And I've seen some great analysis of it in Jay Lemke's book, Textual 
>>> Politics.  Let's see if I can find the relevant quotes...
>>> 
>>> Bateson: Systems “…maintain a dynamic equilibrium or steady state… 
>>> [through] maximiz[ing] the chances against the maximization of any single 
>>> simple variable” (124).  “The steady state is maintained by continual 
>>> nonprogressive change” (125).  What Bateson noticed was that allowable 
>>> levels of fluctuations in some subset of a larger system were used to 
>>> create relative stability in the larger system, but that those fluctuations 
>>> never led to fundamental shifts in the architecture of the system, as they 
>>> continually shifted out of and then returned to a kind of dynamic 
>>> equilibrium.   It is a “corrective action… brought about by [the awareness 
>>> of] difference” (Bateson, 1972:381).  A social system “…does not elect the 
>>> steady state; it prevents itself from staying in any alternative state” 
>>> (381). Or, “[T]he constancy and survival of some larger system is 
>>> maintained by changes in the constituent subsystem” (Bateson, 1972:339). 
>>> 
>>> Lemke calls that a “meta-stable non-equilibrium” (Lemke, 1995:11).  He goes 
>>> on to argue that as social systems develop, they become more ordered and 
>>> differentiated, increasingly complex, and as such, demonstrate 
>>> irreversibility.  At some point, in various layers of their hierarchy 
>>> (hierarchy in systems theory is not the same as hierarchy of authority or 
>>> knowledge, e.g., bureaucracy; it is a concept of scale, in scope, time, or 
>>> space), open, complex systems begin to demonstrate non-symmetry, or the 
>>> possibility of bifurcation (branching, “choice” points), due to the 
>>> amplified, interacting oscillations of various sub-systems.  Bifurcation in 
>>> larger systems can enable larger out-of-equilibrium fluctuations in, or 
>>> unpredictable interactions between, sub-systems to result in evolutionary, 
>>> or adaptive, change in the larger system...
>>> 
>>> Does this help?
>>> 
>>> John
>>>  
>>> 
>>>   
>>> On Sep 19, 2011, at 9:36 AM, Michael Herman wrote:
>>> 
>>>> i want to echo florian's appreciation for your story, john, thank you.  
>>>> and i have a question about "equilibrium."  
>>>> 
>>>> in financial markets, gene fama won a nobel prize for his theory of 
>>>> "efficient" markets, suggesting that markets always reflected all current 
>>>> information, immediately returning to "equilbrium" after every news 
>>>> release, so that above-normal returns were not possible.  many now 
>>>> question or dismiss this.
>>>> 
>>>> so, in a world that is always moving, what does the theory you described 
>>>> so nicely have to say about equilibrium?  does it then lead into questions 
>>>> about locality and "self" ...the department might be in equilibrium but 
>>>> the company is falling apart, or vice versa... so the boundaries of the 
>>>> "self" that is being invited to organize or re-organize really matter.
>>>> 
>>>> mostly i'm just wondering if you can say more to map the open systems, 
>>>> thermodynamics, and esp equilibrium story to what we have all seen 
>>>> happening in organizations and open spaces.  is "equilibrium" the same as 
>>>> "normal?"
>>>> 
>>>> m
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>  
>>>> --
>>>> 
>>>> Michael Herman
>>>> Michael Herman Associates
>>>> 312-280-7838 (mobile)
>>>> 
>>>> http://MichaelHerman.com
>>>> http://ManorNeighbors.com
>>>> http://OpenSpaceWorld.org
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
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