Sjamsir Sjarif wrote:
Dari bacoan di bawh ko ado nan ingin MakNgah mintak jalehkan:
Mohon maaf sebelumnya jika saya menjawab lebih dahulu.
1. Tampaknyo Zakat ko mesti dibarikan ka Urang (Manusia) bukan ka Lembaga (musajik, rumah yatim, panti asuhan, surau, dan semacam itu) yo? (lihat 5.1 di bawah)
Untuk no. 1 & 3 saya kutipkan terjemahan fatwa dari Syaikh Ibn Baz rahimahullah di akhir e-mail ini.
2. Apo aratinyo "dhimmii"? (lihat no. 5.2.1).
Sepertinya yang dimaksud adalah kafir dzimmi (atau ahludz dzimmah) yakni orang-orang kafir yang tinggal di negeri Islam memiliki perjanjian damai dengan pemerintahan negeri Islam. Mereka wajib tunduk kepada aturan-aturan tertentu (contoh: piagam Madinah) dan juga wajib membayar jizyah (QS. 9:29).
--------------- http://www.fatwa-online.com/fataawa/worship/zakaah/0030219.htm
*Using Zakaah funds to finish building a masjid*
_Question_: What is the ruling on using zakaah <http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> monies to finish builidng a masjid <http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> that is almost completed, and its construction may be halted (due to lack of funding)?
_Response_: What is well-known to the scholars, and it is the position of the vast majority of them, so it can be considered like ijmaa' <http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> (a scholarly concensus) of the scholars of the early pious predecessors, is that zakaah <http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> is not to be used for building masaajid <http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>, buying books, or the likes. It may only be distributed to the eight kinds of recipients that are mentioned in the verse in Soorah <http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> at-Towbah (Aayah <http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> 60), and they are:
1) the fuqaraa. (those who are extremely poor);
2) the masaakeen (the poor and needy);
3) those who work in distributing it (the zakaah <http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>);
4) those whose hearts are inclinded towards Islaam;
5) freeing slaves;
6) paying debts;
7) in the way of Allaah; and
8) the traveler who is in need.
And the phrase {in the way of Allaah} means jihaad <http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> specifically.
This is what is known to the people of knowledge, and the building of masaajid <http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> is not mentioned here, nor is the building of schools or roadways, nor their likes.
And Allaah is the One who grants success.
*Shaykh Ibn Baaz <http://www.fatwa-online.com/scholarsbiographies/15thcentury/ibnbaaz.htm>
*Fataawa al-Mar.aMajmoo' Fataawaa wa Maqaalaat Mutanawwi'ah - Volume 14, Page 294
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Semoga bermanfaat. Allahu a'lam.
Wassalaamu 'alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakaatuh,
-- Ahmad Ridha ibn Zainal Arifin ibn Muhammad Hamim (l. 1980M/1400H)
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