Cde Seroke:

The constitutional Court ruled in favor of the Citizen Newspaper in a matter 
between Robert McBride and The Citizen. This ruling was an overruling of the 
High Court and a supreme Court of appeals whose rulings were in favor of 
McBride. Robert McBride, a former Umkonto Wesizwe operative, detonated a bomb 
in a restaurant in Durban, which latter injured tens and killed 3 people white 
people. He was later arrested and sentenced to death. While in a death row, 
political changes were ushering in a transition which had McBride to be 
reprieved in the early 90's. after 1994,  he applied for amnesty and was 
granted. According to the promotion of national unity and reconciliation act, 
if a person that was granted an amnesty, former convictions were to be treated 
as if they never existed. What did this mean? If a freedom fighter of 
perpetrator of apartheid  were pardoned, all what they did were to be treated 
as if nothing what happened. the intention of these provisions were undoubtedly 
to foster national unity and reconciliation to a country that was saddled with 
the past of crime against humanity. following his appointment as a Chief of the 
Metro police in Eastern Gauteng, the citizen published a myriad of censures 
against him. Among other things, it branded his as a coldblooded murderer, at 
some instances tagging him as bomber. To his chagrin, he challenged the 
newspaper and won the case of defamation against the newspaper. The courts 
found that the newspapers had clearly defamed McBride and ordered a 
compensation for damages. however, tables were turned as the Constitutional 
Court overturned the decisions of former courts, Judge Cameroon protected the 
newspaper saying its articles against McBride were a matter of a fair comment. 
Cameron criticized the literal interpretation of the act. The Newspaper won the 
matter, which underpinned it's so called 'freedom of expression'.

I am raising this matter chiefly because we have waged an armed struggle 
against the repressive white minority rule in this country. Some of our fathers 
were hanged in the 60's  and some were sentenced to the maximum. In as much as 
we had and still have ideological cleavages with the ruling elites of the ANC. 
One thing undisputed, is that we collectively carried out an armed insurrection 
against minority rule. Freedom fighters of APLA are still in jails for Acts 
deemed by this government, not fit for amnesty or presidential pardons. The 
matter of McBride serves as a good example, in a country that one may have 
fought to liberate, one would be tagged as a bomber or a murderer. The 
constitutional arrangements that we have do not take in to account the 
sacrifices that were made by those that brought the very same existence of 
democracy. We were fighting to uproot colonialism, and latter incriminate 
ourselves. What about those that left the homes and forsook their families in a 
pursuit of the freedom and end up rotting in jail for fighting a noble cause ? 
South Africa is a Neo-colonial nation-state. Old order is maintained. Freedom 
songs are censured for the protection of the same people that oppressed us for 
centuries. Civil rights organization with an imperialist agenda is prominent to 
challenge all the revolutionary gains. Are we free? the immediate answer from 
the beneficiary of a BEE would be yes.




Mduduzi Sibeko
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