On Jun 21, 2005, at 10:05 AM, David Oswald wrote:

Ok, I'll bite. What problems do UV filters cause (assuming a decent quality multicoated type)? There's the obvious: An extra couple of glass surfaces which could themselves contribute to flare, but is there anything else?

UV filters can cause problems with AF focusing, corner/edge sharpness, etc. They tend to increase flare and reduce resolution as well, even good ones.

Here's a very recent thread on DPReview that showed serious degrading of the FA28-105/3.2-4.5 lens performance when using a Hoya HMC UV filter:

http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/read.asp? forum=1036&message=13954325

Prior to 20-some years ago, I was using UV and Skylight filters as 'protection' on all my lenses. One day I took a UV filter off for cleaning and forgot to put it back with my Nikkor 35mm f/2 lens ... My results that day were shockingly better than I recalled from using that lens, so I did some testing. In every case, removing the filters from my lenses improved their flare resistance and resolution, sometimes only a small amount and sometimes by a substantial amount. I stopped using UV filters for protection at that point and have only used one in extreme conditions a couple of times since. (I was already always using a rigid lens hood and continue to do so today.)

A side effect I noticed having removed all my filters is that my lenses actually required less cleaning. Most of what I see now is that they need an occasional dusting with a hand-bulb blower to stay completely clean. With the filters, a thin film would build up between the filter and the front surface of the lens about every three-four weeks, requiring removal and cleaning of both glass surfaces.

Since both modern films and digital sensors are relatively insensitive to UV light and don't need the filtration, a UV filter for protection is only warranted when you're going to be shooting in conditions of flying dirt or water. In such situations, the degradation in optical performance is less significant anyway and protecting the lens becomes a true need, not just a security blanket to drop another buck or ten into a dealer's pocket.

In summary:
- Always use a rigid lens hood ... it helps protect the lens and reduce flare.
- Always use a caps when you're not using a lens.
- Don't bother with filters unless you need to filter light, and then use good filters with antireflective coatings.

Godfrey

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