On Sun, Jul 21, 2013, Bruce Walker wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 21, 2013 at 2:32 PM, Aahz Maruch <a...@pobox.com> wrote:
>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2013, Bruce Walker wrote:
>>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 3:43 PM, Aahz Maruch <a...@pobox.com> wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2013, Bruce Walker wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Zos, eyebrows are my litmus test for system sharpness. Get a well-lit
>>>>> headshot of somebody and examine their eyebrows. You should clearly
>>>>> see the individual hairs. Any time I handhold to get such a shot the
>>>>> eyebrows are invariably a gaussian smear. You cannot do clean
>>>>> retouching of such images.
>>>>>
>>>>> I can show you a 100% crop of my model's eyebrows from the last beauty
>>>>> shots I took using a tripod with my K20D and DA* 50-135. Clear, sharp,
>>>>> detailed. I defy you to get that clarity handheld, no matter the
>>>>> shutter speed.
>>>>
>>>> Let's make sure we're testing the same thing.  What percent of frame
>>>> should the person's head be?  Any other requirements?
>>>
>>> You want this to be scientific? This is The Internet. :-)
>>
>> Not necessarily "scientific", but at least evidence-based.  ;-)
>>
>>> Well, the shot I have In Support of Tripod Use is this recent one:
>>>
>>> http://flic.kr/p/f2Kebj
>>>
>>> Obviously head fills the frame, landscape. Camera was about 8-9 feet
>>> away, 135mm at F8.0, ISO 200.
>>>
>>> Here's a 100% crop of her right eyebrow and eyelashes:
>>>
>>> https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/2254722/PDML/BMW_8026-crop.tif
>>>
>>> It's an 8-bit TIFF, exported from the original RAW shot in Lightroom
>>> 4. Lr's default zeroed settings except WB: flash and the default RAW
>>> sharpening of 25.
>>
>> This is a sucky shot, but hopefully enough to disprove your point.  Nikon
>> P7100 (10MP), mirror selfie, arm braced on door frame, 61mm (35mm/e), ISO
>> 100, 1/25s.  Converted from RAW in Preview.app (essentially no editing).
>>
>> http://rule6.info/photos/critique/eyebrow/eyebrow_headshot.jpg
>> http://rule6.info/photos/critique/eyebrow/eyebrow.tiff
>>
>> A better and/or newer camera with a higher shutter speed and better
>> lighting would certainly improve things, as would tighter composition.
> 
> Yes, that's really nice and sharp brows, but you cheated there. By
> bracing yourself on the door you've improvised a tripod with two legs
> and a doorframe. ;-)
>
> Handheld is handheld ...

Personally, I think that holding off-center one-handed at 1/25 counters
the arm brace, but anyway:

http://rule6.info/photos/critique/eyebrow/eyebrow2_headshot.jpg
http://rule6.info/photos/critique/eyebrow/eyebrow2.tiff

Now it's the Canon G1X (14MP, so more comparable with your K20D), 1/100,
112mm (35mm/e), shot two-handed with the LCD (zero body bracing).  Person
I'm shooting doesn't have eyebrows, so look at the hair.  ;-)  The JPG is
cropped to portrait from landscape (mainly to save bandwidth).

The K-5 at 1/500 and a nice lens ought to do really well...

To be clear, I'm not claiming that a tripod isn't better, just that one
can get sharp shots handheld even with moderately low shutter speeds.
(Maybe you can't, though I'd bet that you could with 1/2000, that freezes
most things.  I really appreciated 1/5000 on the cruise.)
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