Actually, a constant f-stop zoom is a variable aperture zoom. The aperture
has to vary over the zoom range to keep the f-stop constant. Variable f-stop
lenses may have a fixed aperture (that is the aperture stays the same across
the entire zoom range), or a stepped aperture (one that stays the same over
part of the zoom range) which  allows a smaller f-stop variation across the
entire zoom range but is still cheaper than a fixed f-stop lens. Basically a
fixed f-stop zoom lens is bigger, heavier, and more expensive than a
variable f-stop lens. Once again as I have pointed out before, aperture and
f-stop are not really interchangeable terms.

Ciao,
Graywolf
http://pages.prodigy.net/graywolfphoto
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----- Original Message -----
From: Chris Brogden <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 1:06 PM
Subject: RE: Using external lightmeter with a Zoom lens...


> On Tue, 9 Apr 2002, Paris, Leonard wrote:
>
> > The aperture itself varies in diameter as you zoom, the f/stop which
> > is a ratio of diameter to focal length does not. The design of
> > constant aperture zooms is more limited by the diameter of the glass
> > at the tele end.  All zooms can be constant aperture zooms if you want
> > to pay for them.
>
> We've been through this before, haven't we?  I thought that it was the
> diameter of the lens where the aperture blades are that counted, not just
> the diameter of the front element.  Otherwise it would be impossible for
> Pentax to change the design of their Super-Takumar 35mm f2 screwmount lens
> from a 67mm thread to a 49mm one and still keep it a 35/2... and yet they
> did.
>
> Variable-aperture zooms also change their effective f-stop as you zoom
> in... that's why they're so inexpensive compared to fixed-aperture zooms.
> If this isn't the case, then why are f2.8-4 lenses so much less expensive
> than fixed f2.8 lenses?  What's the difference?
>
> chris
> -
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