Hi Xiangchen,

é wrote:
I am struggling with 0.8mm BGA too. What you replied to Dennis is useful to me too. Could you give me further advice?

That's what lists are for ;)

1)How many layers will you recommend for my 0.8mm BGA whith 256 pins
 in 20x20 array ( no pins in the central 12x12).

That leaves 4 rows/columns on both side. I assume 2 signal layers would not be enough, but 4 sounds reasonable. Now as I do not know anything about power requirements, I can't say anything about power plane needs. One voltage level? Three? Frequency range and current consumption and thus required PDS impedance play role. Vias for PDS are also constraints for routing. If controlled impedance is required then dependent on power planes and layer stackup some additional constraints are set, mainly on width of traces on specific layers.

2)The ball size given by the chip manual is 0.5mm. I want to let the
 land size be 0.4mm to left more space to place vias and tracks among
 the pins. In your experience, will there be any problem in
installing BGA chip?

IPC-SM-782A section 14.0, Table 6-2 suggests nominal land diameter for 0.5mm ball to be 0.4mm, and range to be 0.35-0.45mm. Upcoming IPC-7351, that will supersede IPC-SM-782A, will suggest land size of 0.45mm however. Both of those are for non-soldermask defined land patterns.

Ideal would be case (for maximum reliability) where pad size and type is
equal to pad size on BGA package - left unspecified by many vendors.

Also note that there is quite a nice tool called IPC-7351 land pattern
calculator available from http://pcblibraries.com/ for bargain price
(57USD). You can get 30-days demo of more advanced version from their site.

Indrek

--
 Indrek Rebane           |      Borthwick-Pignon
 Electronics Engineer    |    Tartu Science Park
 Phone: (+372) 7 302 641 | Riia 185, 51014 Tartu
 Fax:   (+372) 7 383 041 |               Estonia
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]        |         www.bps.co.ee



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