Sung,

Peirce is using “mechanics” advisedly there to refer to classical mechanics as 
distinguished from thermodynamics. 

Regards,
Jon

http://inquiryintoinquiry.com

> On Nov 23, 2015, at 7:05 AM, Sungchul Ji <s...@rci.rutgers.edu> wrote:
> 
> Clark, Søren, lists,
> 
> Peirce said: 
> 
> " . . . While every physical process can be reverse without violation of the 
> law of mechanics,                        (112315-1)
> the law of habit forbids such reversal. '  (CP 8.318)
> 
> I am glad you quoted this statement because I wanted to make a comment on it 
> when I first read it about a year ago somewhere in CP but could not find it 
> again.
> 
> It seems to me that the first sentence of this this statement is false even 
> based on our common experience: Evaporated perfume cannot be put back into a 
> bottle.  As we all now know the physical law forbidding the reversal of 
> evaporated perfume is called the Second Law of Thermodynamics, and there 
> developed a whole field of scientific studies during the 20th Century on such 
> processes called IRREVERSIBLE thermodynamics, for the contribution to the 
> establishment of which I. Prigogine (1917-2003) was awarded a Nobel Prize in 
> 1977.   
> 
> If this interpretation is correct, the validity of the second sentence in 
> (112315-1) seems weakened considerably, although not totally removed, since 
> it can stand on its own as an assertion with or without any supporting 
> scientific evidence.  
> 
> All the best.
> 
> Sung
> 
> 
>> On Sun, Nov 22, 2015 at 11:18 PM, CLARK GOBLE <cl...@lextek.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> On Nov 20, 2015, at 1:01 PM, Søren Brier <sb....@cbs.dk> wrote:
>>> 
>>> I agree but Peirce is integrating it with an emptiness ontology inspired by 
>>> Buddhism. Hartshorne describes it as his  Buddhisto-Christianism. Bishop 
>>> writes a paper on Peirce and Eastern Thought. See my  
>>> Pure  Zero paper attached.
>> 
>> I just finished it. Very interesting. I hadn’t known that Peirce was 
>> connected with Suzuki before. (Again as I said I know just enough Buddhism 
>> to be dangerous but not enough to really be able to say much) 
>> 
>> One tangental comment that came to mind in one of your quotes. You have 
>> Peirce commenting on his famous relationship of mind and matter.
>> 
>> I believe the law of habit to be purely psychical. But then I suppose matter 
>> is merely mind deadened by the development of habit. While every physical 
>> process can be reverse without violation of the law of mechanics, the law of 
>> habit forbids such reversal. (CP 8.318)
>> 
>> I assume here meaning we can’t lose a habit once developed. Does Peirce ever 
>> defend this position? I confess it seems a dubious position to hold although 
>> I understand why his ontology requires it. 
>> 
>> On much else I’ve taken Peirce, contra say the scientific realists, to 
>> reject any kind of convergence. That is there can be periods of rapid 
>> development and then because of fallibilism falling away or change. To use 
>> the metaphors James Burke famously did in the 70’s and 80’s about science, 
>> it is less convergence than pinball process.
>> 
>> That’s always seemed more persuasive as a view of habit-forming too. Yet the 
>> reversibility is something that in at least a few places Peirce denies.
>> 
>> Of course Peirce is inconsistent on this in certain ways. After all he 
>> conceives of belief as habit yet the ability to change belief entails the 
>> ability to reverse habit. So I’m never quite sure how to take this. In 
>> practice it seems sufficient to merely accept that some habits are more 
>> ingrained than others. Habits as laws are much less reversible. With 
>> Peirce’s conception of substance (at least in his early period) as extremely 
>> congealed habit.
>> 
>> At the end of your paper you say,
>> 
>> Like the Buddhists, Peirce sees this order as no-thing. Niemoczynsk (2011) 
>> shows that both Eckhart and Böhme posited a pre-personal ground within God’s 
>> own being, where this ground was called “the godhead” or “the abyss”. It 
>> contains infinite potential, the absolute freedom to be, and even the will 
>> or desire to be.
>> 
>> Which order are you speaking of here? Plotinus, among the neoplatonists has 
>> two classes of absolute otherness. On the one is the One which is pure 
>> potency and the origin of all the emanations. Yet somewhat following 
>> Aristotle he has matter as pure privation which is also absolutely Other. 
>> Peirce makes a similar move in his early works with pure Being to pure 
>> Substance and his three categories in between. In the quote you have in your 
>> paper what he compares to the Hebrew tohu bohu is the infinite past with 
>> pure chaotic emptiness. 
>> 
>> Within Hebrew mysticism, especially certain forms of Kabbalism, there’s a 
>> notion of Tzimtzum. (I tend to follow the traditional interpretation that 
>> the Jewish mystics got this from gnosticism and neoplatonism but there’s a 
>> strain that argues for the influence going the other way or at least 
>> co-evolution. In any case the major form is Lurianic Kabbalism which is a 
>> 16th century phenomena) This is the idea of God withdrawing to create a 
>> space within himself that creation can take place. In other words a primal 
>> nothing creates a secondary nothing. This enables finitude to take place. 
>> The reason to see connection to platonism is the parallel to the creation of 
>> the elements from the forms and place or khora in the Timaeus. The khora is 
>> receptical or empty space and the origin of the forms would be the One of 
>> Plotinus.
>> 
>> Getting back to Peirce and your paper you say that Eckhart and Bohme have a 
>> pre-personal ground within God’s being called the godhead or abyss. This 
>> seems similar. And of course Duns Scotus who also was a big influence on 
>> Peirce has some writings on the ground of the Godhead that makes a similar 
>> move. I’ve studied this more in connection to Heidegger but it seems like 
>> there are some similar moves with Peirce.
>> 
>> Within Peirce how do you see this notion of the Nothing as source and 
>> Nothing as end as well as the distinction between God’s being and this space 
>> within God’s being (or even its ground)?  I confess it’s not something I’ve 
>> studied in the least.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
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> 
> 
> -- 
> Sungchul Ji, Ph.D.
> 
> Associate Professor of Pharmacology and Toxicology
> Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology
> Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy
> Rutgers University
> Piscataway, N.J. 08855
> 732-445-4701
> 
> www.conformon.net
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