> On Nov 30, 2015, at 10:02 PM, Gary Richmond <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I agree that Peirce does not start with firstness in that sense that "in the 
> beginning there was 1ns." And I agree that 1ns cannot be separated from the 
> other Pythagorean categories (although, admittedly, in some of his 
> cosmological writings, often quoted, it does sound as if he 'begins' there; 
> perhaps he saw things better later as a consequence of his deep studies in 
> continuity).

I’m very interested in what you write and might reread the relevant sections 
when I have a minute. 

I’m curious as to your seeing a big difference through the era. I once was of 
that opinion but some of the cosmological musings where Peirce starts with 
nothingness are fairly late. Now as I’ve been at pains to note, I am not sure I 
necessarily believe Peirce here. I’d be much more partial myself to what you 
outline of 3rdness first. The section I quoted earlier this evening (I think ~ 
CP 6.200 is RLT - page 258 in the Putnam edition) 

The confusion is I suspect due to the Platonic forms being evolved or coming 
into being. That would seem to suggest evolution (and thus 3rdness) is prior to 
the forms or firstness. However I think the move of vagueness means this is a 
tad trickier than it appears at first glance.

On page 259 we have the discussion of sense-quality as feeling. 

Such a definite potentiality can emerge from the indefinite potentiality only 
by its own vital Firstness, and spontaneity. here is this magenta color. What 
originally made such a quality of feeling possible? Evidently nothing but 
itself. It is a first.

Yet we must not assume that the qualities arose separate and came into relation 
afterward. It was just the reverse. The general indefinite potentiality became 
limited and heterogeneous. Those who express the idea to themselves by saying 
that the Divine Creator determined so and so, may be incautiously clothing the 
idea in a garb that is open to criticism. but it is, after all, substantially 
the only philosophical answer to the problem. Namely, they represent the ideas 
as springing into a preliminary stage of being by their own inherent firstness. 
But so springing up they do not spring up isolated; for if they did, nothing 
could unite them. They spring up in reaction upon one another and thus into a 
kind of existence. This reaction and this existence these persons call the mind 
of God. 

[…]

The very first and most fundamental element that we have to assume is a Freedom 
or Chance or Spontaneity by virtue of which the general vague 
nothing-in-particularness that preceded the chaos took a thousand definite 
qualities.


This is the standard neoplatonic conception where we have the One as pure 
spontaneity or potential and it’s privation that differentiates the forms and 
eventually leads to spirit (or in the Peircean conception thirdness)

It’s this Firstness which is a continuum due to vagueness that later becomes 
differentiated. It’s this contraction of vagueness that enables the world of 
forms. This continuum of possibility is not thirdness but firstness. (See CP 
6.455)

It’s true that in this emergence there is an element of secondness and 
thirdness. As evolution continues secondness predominates and then thirdness.

Again I think Parker does a good job with this although there are a few issues 
I take exception with.

I think the confusion is this already-relatedness that’s due to 
undifferentiated firstness. When differentiation takes place then you’re making 
a division in something that’s essentially unified. Thus even after 
differentiation takes place essential relations have to take place. So there is 
continuity due to Firstness. The continuity of Thirdness comes later. First you 
have what Peirce calls the quasi-flow (CP 1.412) However as habits develop (the 
symmetry breaking) then they get separated more (not less).

Parker does a slightly more involved job on this topic in The Continuity of 
Peirce’s Thought starting around page 209. It’s more or less an expansion from 
that earlier paper.

https://books.google.com/books?id=iy76kUCZYb0C&pg=PA209#v=onepage&q&f=false 
<https://books.google.com/books?id=iy76kUCZYb0C&pg=PA209#v=onepage&q&f=false>

Again I think Parker gets some things wrong. But I more or less changed my mind 
several years ago over how to conceive of this evolution. Primarily because 
several key texts are fairly late. (I used to see this primarily as just of his 
early period)


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