I agree with Stephen. In the 1893 piece, Peirce says nothing about the 
immortality *of the soul*, where "soul" would mean the spiritual consciousness 
*of an individual* person. The very idea of a completely *separate* spiritual 
identity is "the metaphysics of wickedness", an illusion which vanishes at 
death, when "we shall at once perceive that we have had all along a lively 
spiritual consciousness which we have been confusing with something different" 
-- emphasis on the "we" (not as plurality but as the "continuity of being").

Gary F.

-----Original Message-----
From: C S Peirce discussion list [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf 
Of Steven Ericsson-Zenith
Sent: August-10-11 1:46 AM

Not wishing to be contrarian Ben, but it seems to me that in the early passages 
you cite Peirce holds a view not dissimilar from his later view. In the whole 
of his "Science and Immortality" piece of 1887 he is as skeptical as he is 
later. Only on a superficial reading could one conclude otherwise. What he 
alludes to I believe is his belief in a necessary universal basis of mind and 
the "spiritual consciousness" to which he refers is the non-carnal embodied 
state in which the universal is manifest.

With respect,
Steven

On Aug 9, 2011, at 8:10 PM, Benjamin Udell wrote:

> Gary F., Stephen, Steven,
>  
> In "Immortality in the Light of Synechism" (1893, retitled "Immortality and 
> Synechism" by the CP editors), Peirce says.
> CP 7.576. Nor is this, by any means, all. A man is capable of a spiritual 
> consciousness, which constitutes him one of the eternal verities, which is 
> embodied in the universe as a whole. This as an archetypal idea can never 
> fail; and in the world to come is destined to a special spiritual embodiment.
>  
> CP 7.577 [....] In the same manner, when the carnal consciousness passes away 
> in death, we shall at once perceive that we have had all along a lively 
> spiritual consciousness which we have been confusing with something different.
> But it's clear as all of you point out, that in 1906 (in CP 6.520-21), Peirce 
> was much less sure about immortality.
>  
> 1887 - contributes a chapter 
> http://books.google.com/books?id=V9wPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA69 to a symposium on 
> "Science and Immortality". Doubtful about immortality. CP 6.548-56.
> 1893 - "Immortality in the Light of Synechism," immortality & survival after 
> carnal death. CP 7.565-78, EP 2:1-3
> 1906 - "Immortality" (in "Answers to Questions concerning My Belief in God") 
> - Not sure about immortality or life after death "content to be in God's 
> hands" CP 6.519-21.
>  
> Best, Ben
>  
>  

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