Greetings Economists,
What is missing from JD's commentary and critical remarks to CB here is not just a mass movement but the militarism that comes out of major world wars at that time. The masses of men who had been in the war and that experience shaped 'fascism'. Combining as it were theories of state and capitalism. You can not have fascism without the militarism. And nation states can't make armies like that anymore for interstate settlements. Civil wars can completely militarize societies, Iraq being an example, but the broad general mobilization of multiple states with tens a millions of massed soldiers is impossible given the nature of weapons of MASS destruction. This then creates nations who internally have no experience with for example the meat grinder of trench warfare mentality in Europe. Simply send men in waves to death to exhaust the other side. Which inculcates an attitude to how death is understood in relation to normal 'male' life in the army. And 'bleeds' into civil life and everyone's evaluation of the nature of life and death meaning.

Working class movements may arm themselves, but come from a basically non-violent experience in civil life. In which individual violence is condemned in ways that made no sense in the trenches. Mass murderers in the trenches (sergeant York) are glorious heroes, mass murderers at college campuses are social outcasts and enemies of society.

These sorts of changes in how people feel are real and not easily changed. Fascism as such is never going to return. Massed armies can't be used effectively when WMD exist.
thanks,
Doyle Saylor
On Apr 14, 2009, at 6:41 AM, Jim Devine wrote:

It's also possible to go down the road toward fascism, just as it's
possible to go up the road away from it.

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