On Tue, 2009-11-24 at 13:10 -0800, Gar Lipow wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 24, 2009 at 8:31 AM, raghu <[email protected]> wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 23, 2009 at 9:28 PM, Gar Lipow <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> But if the Newton / Royal Society mail scandal is true, it is a blow
> >> to the Renaissance lobby’s credibility which is never likely to
> >> recover.
> 
> >
> > That won't do. Over the last 3 centuries since Newton, we have
> > developed a certain code of ethics that anyone doing scientific work
> > is supposed to abide by. The climate scientists fail by any acceptable
> > ethical standard. You can argue that they are just a few bad apples if
> > you want, but please don't try and justify their behavior as somehow
> > acceptable. It is not.
> > -raghu.
> 
> 
> Acceptability of behavior is not the point. The point is that behavior
> on the part of climate scientists no more reflects the truth or
> falsity of their data and analysis, than bad behavior on the part of
> Newton reflects on the truth or falsity of gravity or calculus.  It is
> the classic ad hominem fallacy; "this is false because of your
> character flaws". Separately, some of this cherry picked,
> misinterperted and taken out of context. Some of it may be
> legitamately contemptible.  I'll wait and see on that. But the main
> point is that is that this is irrevelevent to any debate over climate
> change.

You're totally missing the point here. "characters flaws" of a few
"scientists" is indeed not a problem. But continued work in
making sure raw data and code is not publically available
is the real problem here, it's easily fixable but still
not yet done. I sure hope it will be done quickly now, some
"insiders" are hopefully working on it.

Here is spot-on analysis:

http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=7826

<<
Judy Curry writes in as follows:

Having been riveted for the last few days by posts in the blogosphere on
the HADCRU hack and the increasing attention being given to this by the
mainstream media, I would like to provide an “external but insider”
assessment and perspective. My perspective is as a climate researcher
that is not involved directly in any of the controversies and issues in
the purloined HADCRU emails, but as one that is familiar with this
research, the surrounding controversies, and many of the individuals who
sent these emails. While the blogosphere has identified many emails that
allegedly indicate malfeasance, clarifications especially from Gavin
Schmidt have been very helpful in providing explanations and the
appropriate context for these emails. However, even if the hacked emails
from HADCRU end up to be much ado about nothing in the context of any
actual misfeasance that impacts the climate data records, the damage to
the public credibility of climate research is likely to be significant.
In my opinion, there are two broader issues raised by these emails that
are impeding the public credibility of climate research: lack of
transparency in climate data, and “tribalism” in some segments of the
climate research community that is impeding peer review and the
assessment process.

1. Transparency. Climate data needs to be publicly available and well
documented. This includes metadata that explains how the data were
treated and manipulated, what assumptions were made in assembling the
data sets, and what data was omitted and why. This would seem to be an
obvious and simple requirement, but the need for such transparency has
only been voiced recently as the policy relevance of climate data has
increased. The HADCRU surface climate dataset and the paleoclimate
dataset that has gone into the various “hockeystick” analyses stand out
as lacking such transparency. Much of the paleoclimate data and metadata
has become available only because of continued public pressure from
Steve McIntyre. Datasets that were processed and developed decades ago
and that are now regarded as essential elements of the climate data
record often contain elements whose raw data or metadata were not
preserved (this appears to be the case with HADCRUT). The HADCRU surface
climate dataset needs public documentation that details the time period
and location of individual station measurements used in the data set,
statistical adjustments to the data, how the data were analyzed to
produce the climatology, and what measurements were omitted and why. If
these data and metadata are unavailable, I would argue that the data set
needs to be reprocessed (presumably the original raw data is available
from the original sources). Climate data sets should be regularly
reprocessed as new data becomes available and analysis methods improve.
There are a number of aspects of the surface climate record that need to
be understood better. For example, the surface temperature bump ca. 1940
needs to be sorted out, and I am personally lacking confidence in how
this period is being treated in the HADCRUT analysis. In summary, given
the growing policy relevance of climate data, increasingly higher
standards must be applied to the transparency and availability of
climate data and metadata. These standards should be clarified, applied
and enforced by the relevant national funding agencies and professional
societies that publish scientific journals.

2. Climate tribalism. Tribalism is defined here as a strong identity
that separates one’s group from members of another group, characterized
by strong in-group loyalty and regarding other groups differing from the
tribe’s defining characteristics as inferior. In the context of
scientific research, tribes differ from groups of colleagues that
collaborate and otherwise associate with each other professionally. As a
result of the politicization of climate science, climate tribes
(consisting of a small number of climate researchers) were established
in response to the politically motivated climate disinformation machine
that was associated with e.g. ExxonMobil, CEI, Inhofe/Morano etc. The
reaction of the climate tribes to the political assault has been to
circle the wagons and point the guns outward in an attempt to discredit
misinformation from politicized advocacy groups. The motivation of
scientists in the pro AGW tribes appears to be less about politics and
more about professional ego and scientific integrity as their research
was under assault for nonscientific reasons (I’m sure there are
individual exceptions, but this is my overall perception). I became
adopted into a “tribe” during Autumn 2005 after publication of the
Webster et al. hurricane and global warming paper. I and my colleagues
were totally bewildered and overwhelmed by the assault we found
ourselves under, and associating with a tribe where others were more
experienced and savvy about how to deal with this was a relief and very
helpful at the time.

After becoming more knowledgeable about the politics of climate change
(both the external politics and the internal politics within the climate
field), I became concerned about some of the tribes pointing their guns
inward at other climate researchers who question their research or don’t
pass various loyalty tests. I even started spending time at
climateaudit, and my public congratulations to Steve McIntyre when
climateaudit won the “best science blog award” was greeted with a rather
unpleasant email from one of the tribal members. While the “hurricane
wars” fizzled out in less than a year as the scientists recovered from
the external assault and got back to business as usual in terms of
arguing science with their colleagues, the “hockey wars” have continued
apparently unabated. With the publication of the IPCC 4th Assessment
report, the Nobel Peace Prize, and energy legislation near the top of
the national legislative agenda, the “denialists” were becoming
increasingly irrelevant (the Heartland Conference and NIPCC are not
exactly household words). Hence it is difficult to understand the
continued circling of the wagons by some climate researchers with guns
pointed at skeptical researchers by apparently trying to withhold data
and other information of relevance to published research, thwart the
peer review process, and keep papers out of assessment reports.
Scientists are of course human, and short-term emotional responses to
attacks and adversity are to be expected, but I am particularly
concerned by this apparent systematic and continuing behavior from
scientists that hold editorial positions, serve on important boards and
committees and participate in the major assessment reports. It is these
issues revealed in the HADCRU emails that concern me the most, and it
seems difficult to spin many of the emails related to FOIA, peer review,
and the assessment process. I sincerely hope that these emails do not in
actuality reflect what they appear to, and I encourage Gavin Schmidt et
al. to continue explaining the individual emails and the broader issues
of concern.

In summary, the problem seems to be that the circling of the wagons
strategy developed by small groups of climate researchers in response to
the politically motivated attacks against climate science are now being
used against other climate researchers and the more technical blogs
(e.g. Climateaudit, Lucia, etc). Particularly on a topic of such great
public relevance, scientists need to consider carefully skeptical
arguments and either rebut them or learn from them. Trying to suppress
them or discredit the skeptical researcher or blogger is not an ethical
strategy and one that will backfire in the long run. I have some
sympathy for Phil Jones’ concern of not wanting to lose control of his
personal research agenda by having to take the time to respond to all
the queries and requests regarding his dataset, but the receipt of large
amounts of public funding pretty much obligates CRU to respond to these
requests. The number of such requests would be drastically diminished if
all relevant and available data and metadata were made publicly
accessible, and if requests from Steve McIntyre were honored (I assume
that many spurious requests have been made to support Steve McIntyre’s
request, and these would all disappear).

The HADCRU hack has substantially increased the relevance of
Climateaudit, WUWT, etc. The quickest way for HADCRU et al. to put
Climateaudit and the rest of this tribe out of business is make all
climate data and metadata public and make every effort to improve the
datasets based on all feedback that you receive. Do this and they will
quickly run out of steam and become irrelevant ☺. Gavin Schmidt’s
current efforts at realclimate are a good step in the right direction of
increasing transparency.

But the broader issue is the need to increase the public credibility of
climate science. This requires publicly available data and metadata, a
rigorous peer review process, and responding to arguments raised by
skeptics. The integrity of individual scientists that are in positions
of responsibility (e.g. administrators at major research institutions,
editorial boards, major committees, and assessments) is particularly
important for the public credibility of climate science. The need for
public credibility and transparency has dramatically increased in recent
years as the policy relevance of climate research has increased. The
climate research enterprise has not yet adapted to this need, and our
institutions need to strategize to respond to this need.
>>

Laurent



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