On Apr 28, 2011, at 12:43 PM, Julio Huato wrote:

> A point that Max (not Marx, but Max) has made here before (or at
> least, that's how I have construed his point) is that it is incumbent
> upon the left to promote the idea that financial obligations (tacit or
> explicitly legal) contracted by the federal government with regular
> people (the safety net) are as sacred and hardwired as the financial
> obligations between, say, the Treasury and the holders of regular
> Treasuries or between GE and its bondholders.

What contract? I don't recall signing anything guaranteeing me certain SS 
benefits. They'll take my money and maybe put me in jail if I don't pay the 
tax, but the level of benefits is entirely up to Congress.

> Why is my house ownership deed more binding than, say, the legal
> responsibility of the Fed to ensure the "full employment" of the labor
> force?

Well for one there's no definition of full employment in law or practice, while 
the rights and responsibilities of house ownership are well-defined. 

The working definition would be something like the lowest rate of unemployment 
consistent with price stability - but price stability isn't defined either. I 
think the CBO has "full employment" somewhere around 5.5% unemployment. The 
Fed's latest long-run projection is 5.2-5.6% 
<http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/monetary/fomcprojtabl20110427.pdf>.

The Fed's official take:

http://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/money_12848.htm

> The Congress established two key objectives for monetary policy--maximum 
> employment and stable prices--in the Federal Reserve Act. These objectives 
> are sometimes referred to as the Federal Reserve's dual mandate. The dual 
> mandate is the long-run goal for monetary policy, and the Congress also 
> established the Federal Reserve as an independent agency to help ensure that 
> this monetary policy goal can be achieved. The independence of the Federal 
> Reserve in conducting monetary policy is critical to guaranteeing that 
> monetary policy decisions are free from political influence and focused 
> exclusively on achieving the Federal Reserve's dual mandate. For example, a 
> problem experienced in many countries without an independent central bank is 
> that elected officials have put pressure on monetary policymakers to follow 
> policies that boost the economy in the short run even if doing so would 
> result in high levels of inflation later on. The Federal Reserve's dual 
> mandate and the provision!
 s for the independence of the Federal Reserve are two key factors that help 
guard against such outcomes in the United States.


And the section of the law:

http://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/section2a.htm

> The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Open 
> Market Committee shall maintain long run growth of the monetary and credit 
> aggregates commensurate with the economy's long run potential to increase 
> production, so as to promote effectively the goals of maximum employment, 
> stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates.

So they're under no obligation to ensure full employment really.

Doug

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