Nathan Tankus wrote:

> When Marx talks about the transition from subjective principles of
> production to objective principles of production, does he mean that
> production shifts from needing direct applications of human skill and
> muscle (and thus human intellect) to functioning without direct
> applications of human skill and muscle? Or am i missing something about the
> meaning of subjective and objective here?

My interpretation is that, in manufacturing, as a rule, production
depended greatly on the personal skills, dexterity, talents, attention
to quality, and even personal style of the immediate producer.  The
parameters of the production process were subjective insofar as they
were "software" loaded on each individual's brain hard drive.

With mechanization and the development of industrial production
proper, the parameters of production resided -- as it were -- in the
"hardware" itself, with individual producers becoming a sort of
appendage of the complex mechanical monster.  The pace or tempo of
production, the quality standards to embed in the products, etc. were
thus fixed (to some extent) in the mechanism as a whole, again a
social mechanism and not a mere (forgive the redundancy) mechanical
mechanism.

In my upcoming book, I will show in detail how *all* scale economies
are the result of labor cooperation, where cooperation means simply
that the producers share given means of production (cross-sectionally
or inter-temporally).

My 2 cents.
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