On 3/31/13 1:59 PM, Jim Devine wrote:
> The lack of economic connection between the North and South

"In the years just before the Civil War, it was customary for 
anti-slavery writers and speakers to refer to New York City as 'the 
prolongation of the South' where 'ten thousand cords of interests are 
linked with the Southern Slaveholder.' If, by some magic, one of the 
countless visitors to the 'World of Tomorrow' had suddenly been 
transported back to the New York World's Fair of 1853, he would have had 
no difficulty in discovering the reasons for these remarks. Had he 
arrived in the city late in June or early in July, he would have noticed 
that the lobbies of the Astor, St. Nicholas, Fifth Avenue, St. Denis, 
Clarendon, and Metropolitan hotels were thronged with Southern merchants 
and planters. The pages of the morning and evening newspapers, he would 
have observed, were filled with advertisements addressed to these 
Southerners, urging them to visit this or that store, to inspect the 
latest assortments of dry goods, hardware, boots and shoes, and other 
types of merchandise…


"Had the visitor remained in the city until September, he would have 
seen the daily departures of packets for the South, burdened with huge 
cargoes of dry goods, boots and shoes, hardware, clothing, liquors and 
even fruits, butter, and cheese. The same vessels, he would have 
noticed, soon returned to New York, this time loaded with cotton, 
tobacco, tar, resin, turpentine, wheat, pork and molasses. By the time 
our visitor was ready to return to the Twentieth Century, he should have 
been quite ready to agree that New York was 'almost as dependent upon 
Southern slavery as Charleston itself.' Perhaps he might even have 
agreed with James Dunmore De Bow, who said in reply to a query by the 
London Times, asking, 'What would New York be without slavery?'"

--Philip Foner, "Business and Slavery: The New York Merchants and the 
Irrepressible Conflict"
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