On 8/8/16 11:07 PM, Tsunakawa, Takayuki wrote:
From: pgsql-hackers-ow...@postgresql.org
> If you want to know why people are against enabling this monitoring by
> default, above is the reason.  What percentage of people do you think would
> be willing to take a 10% performance penalty for monitoring like this?  I
> would bet very few, but the argument above doesn't seem to address the fact
> it is a small percentage.
>
> In fact, the argument above goes even farther, saying that we should enable
> it all the time because people will be unwilling to enable it on their own.
> I have to question the value of the information if users are not willing
> to enable it.  And the solution proposed is to force the 10% default overhead
> on everyone, whether they are currently doing debugging, whether they will
> ever do this level of debugging, because people will be too scared to enable
> it.  (Yes, I think Oracle took this
> approach.)


Lets put this in perspective: there's tons of companies that spend thousands of dollars per month extra by running un-tuned systems in cloud environments. I almost called that "waste" but in reality it should be a simple business question: is it worth more to the company to spend resources on reducing the AWS bill or rolling out new features? It's something that can be estimated and a rational business decision made.

Where things become completely *irrational* is when a developer reads something like "plpgsql blocks with an EXCEPTION handler are more expensive" and they freak out and spend a bunch of time trying to avoid them, without even the faintest idea of what that overhead actually is. More important, they haven't the faintest idea of what that overhead costs the company, vs what it costs the company for them to spend an extra hour trying to avoid the EXCEPTION (and probably introducing code that's far more bug-prone in the process).

So in reality, the only people likely to notice even something as large as a 10% hit are those that were already close to maxing out their hardware anyway.

The downside to leaving stuff like this off by default is users won't remember it's there when they need it. At best, that means they spend more time debugging something than they need to. At worse, it means they suffer a production outage for longer than they need to, and that can easily exceed many months/years worth of the extra cost from the monitoring overhead.

> We can talk about this feature all we want, but if we are not willing to
> be realistic in how much performance penalty the _average_ user is willing
> to lose to have this monitoring, I fear we will make little progress on
> this feature.
OK, 10% was an overstatement.  Anyway, As Amit said, we can discuss the default 
value based on the performance evaluation before release.

As another idea, we can stand on the middle ground.  Interestingly, MySQL also 
enables their event monitoring (Performance Schema) by default, but not all 
events are collected.  I guess highly encountered events are not collected by 
default to minimize the overhead.

That's what we currently do with several track_* and log_*_stats GUCs, several of which I forgot even existed until just now. Since there's question over the actual overhead maybe that's a prudent approach for now, but I think we should be striving to enable these things ASAP.
--
Jim Nasby, Data Architect, Blue Treble Consulting, Austin TX
Experts in Analytics, Data Architecture and PostgreSQL
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