> > Tiny keyboards suck for productivity. So do keyboards that don't provide
> > tactile feedback that lets you know what keys you're on. And such devices
> > also suck for blind users.
>
>I don't know how many blind people you know personally, but I've a number 
>of blind and almost blind friends. The iPad and the iPhone has done more 
>for them than any computer in the two decades before.

I've been married to one for over 30 years, and I know many others. Perhaps 
it will make things clearer to take a long view.

Text/console OSes were the most accessible to blind users. All commands 
were equally accessible via the keyboard, and output was always unambiguous 
and nearly always linear--one thing after another chronologically.

Once GUIs came in, with multiple ways to do the same things, such as 
display a button to be pushed, the extent of access began to decline. 
WordPerfect 4.x under DOS was perfectly accessible to blind users using 
screen readers. There hasn't been a full-featured word processor that has 
been fully accessible to screen readers in the Windows environment yet. 
Software manufacturers, when they bother to make an effort to make things 
accessible--not often--don't really understand how to do so. Web-based 
applications are the same way, and the ubiquitous Flash stuff isn't 
accessible at all. When you buy new software it's a crapshoot whether it 
will work with a screenreader.

Macintosh has come with a built-in screen reader for a while now, and many 
blind users praise it. But we're still talking tactile keyboards with 
individual keys here.

The addition of screen reading software to the iPad and iPhone is very 
recent. It's pretty impressive that they've figured out how to get a 
touch-screen interface to speak.

That does not change the fact that touch-screens are not efficient at all 
for blind users. Being able to move your finger over a touch screen and 
have it speak until you find what you're looking for is not the same as 
immediately being able to put your fingers where they need to be because 
you can feel the buttons. To make a living, blind users have to be as 
efficient with computers as sighted people are. Touch screens, even with 
screen readers, are not a step forward for blind people, they are a step 
backward, and the fact that some can now speak does not change that fact.

Ken Dibble
www.stic-cil.org



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