ARTICLE 1 -- DEFENDING AMERICA
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FIGURES DON'T LIE, BUT LIARS FIGURE
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By DAVID H. HACKWORTH, February 8, 2000

Texas cattleman Robert Shoaf must have thought the Russians were coming when
artillery shells thumped down on his ranch one night last month. As his
cattle property near King, Texas was pummeled with 11 rounds of artillery
fire, the foundation of his house cracked and pictures shook off the walls.
When the sun came up, his ranch looked like it had been through a night in
Kosovo. Since the Cold War is at half-time and the U.S. Army's Fort Hood is
but eight miles away, it didn't take a Texas Ranger to I.D. the perps.

Fort Hood officials admit two 155mm artillery battalions were firing at the
time that Shoaf and his family were bombarded. And "shrapnel consistent with
155mm high explosive ammunition" and fuses found on the ranch match the ammo
the two artillery battalions were firing the night the incident occurred.

Fortunately, there were no human casualties, nor did Shoaf lose any of his
prized Texas longhorns to Fort Hood's not-so-friendly fire.

A very embarrassed U.S. Army has suspended all artillery practice at Fort
Hood until it finds out what happened -- which won't be hard. Mistakes like
this shouldn't be made by combat-ready fighting units. Before these units
slammed a live round in the breech, they had to be determined combat-ready.
Leaders from firing section to battalion would've been certified to lock,
load and pull that lanyard.

But I'll bet a few folks used the good old M-1 pencil and faked the guilty
unit's readiness report. That's how too many commanders in our Army get by
these days.

A captain in an artillery battalion at Fort Sill, Okla., recently resigned.
He was directed to falsify the combat evaluation of a sister battalion whose
performance was substandard. He said the outfit was so bad that "even in the
motor pool, they posed a mortal threat to themselves and anyone else in the
near vicinity."

He was relieved of the task, and the battalion commander submitted a
good-to-go report himself. This very bright and gifted captain resigned not
because he was asked to violate what he understood to be his ethical and
professional responsibility and obligation, but because he didn't want to
belong to an institution that would fake a combat-readiness report.

This sort of cheating leads to friendly fire casualties -- the biggest U.S.
casualty-producer in the Gulf War -- and also explains why the Army is
experiencing the highest quit-rate of Regular Army captains in its long and
proud history.

Just before our botched war with Serbia, another brave officer sent me a
copy of Germany-based V Corps' combat-readiness report. The corps' CG had
the integrity to declare his unit not fit to fight.

I wrote a column about it, praising the general's guts and grousing about
how despite the millions of dollars the corps had spent, it still wouldn't
be fit to fight when called upon.

The general was called in front of Congress and testified that I was full of
it. His mighty V Corps was ready to fight anywhere, anytime, anyplace.
Feeling like a fool, I went back to my source and asked what had gone down.
He replied that the three-star was leaned on by a four-star and told to
rewrite his report to reflect that his corps was indeed combat-ready.

The general did. And all was well until -- like the artillery battalions at
Fort Hood -- the corps was asked to put iron on the target during the war
with Serbia.

And did V Corps screw things up! Almost half a billion dollars went toward
deploying a V Corps lash-up called Task Force Hawk that couldn't do anything
right, beginning with the gunship crews not being combat-ready. It took this
V Corps unit several months to accomplish what any second-string outfit
could have done in a week. If the Army sticks to its track record, the
errant rounds will be blamed on bad ammunition or mean-spirited UFOs. And
rancher Shoaf will be given a big chunk of taxpayer money to cover the
damage and keep his mouth shut.

Oh, you ask, what happened to the V Corps general who changed his readiness
report? He's a four-star now. The same Congress that accepted his "reworked"
report recently confirmed his promotion.

http://www.hackworth.com is the address of David Hackworth's home page. Sign
in for the free weekly Defending America column at his Web site. Send mail
to P.O. Box 5210, Greenwich, CT 06831.
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